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docker-easy-haproxy/docs/kubernetes.md
2022-08-26 20:03:11 -05:00

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Kubernetes

Setup Kubernetes EasyHAProxy

EasyHAProxy is a Daemonset and it will query all ingress definitions with the annotation kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress.

Once find the annotation, it will immediatelly setup HAProxy and start to serve it.

To install the daemonset in your cluster follow these steps:

  1. Identify the node where your EasyHAProxy container will run.

EasyHAProxy is a daemonset but it will be limited to a single node. To understand that see limitations page.

$ kubectl get nodes

NAME      STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION
node-01   Ready    <none>   561d   v1.21.13-3
node-02   Ready    <none>   561d   v1.21.13-3
  1. Add the EasyHAProxy label to the node
kubectl label nodes node-01 "easyhaproxy/node=master"
  1. Install EasyHAProxy
kubectl apply -f \
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/haproxytech/kubernetes-ingress/master/deploy/haproxy-ingress-daemonset.yaml

You can configure the behavior of the EasyHAProxy by setup specific environment variables. To get a list of the variables please follow the docker container environment

Running containers

The only requirement is that you have an ingress properly setup and with the annotation kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress.

e.g.

kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress
  name: example-ingress
  namespace: example
spec:
  rules:
  - host: example.org
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          service:
            name: example-service
            port:
              number: 8080
        pathType: ImplementationSpecific

Once the container is running EasyHAProxy will detect automatically and start to redirect all traffic from example.org:80 to your container.

You don't need to expose any port in your container.

Caveats:

  • At this point, the implementation don't support all ingress properties nor wildcard domains.
  • The ingress will publish externally only the ports 80 and 443, plus 1936 if stats is enable.
  • EasyHAProxy will read all spec.rules[].host spec, however it will parse only the first path spec.rules[].http.paths[0].port.number for each rule, and ignore the other paths.

Kubernetes annotations

annotation Description Default Example
kubernetes.io/ingress.class (required) Activate EasyHAProxy. required easyhaproxy-ingress
easyhaproxy.redirect_ssl (optional) Boolean. Force redirect all endpoints to https. false true or false
easyhaproxy.letsencrypt (optional) Boolean. It will request letsencript certificates for the ingresses domains. false true or false
easyhaproxy.redirect (optional) Json. Specific a domain and its destination. empty {"domain":"redirect_url"}
easyhaproxy.mode (optional) Set the HTTP mode for that connection. http http or tcp

Important: The annotations are per ingress and applied to all hosts in that ingress configuration.

Letsencrypt

It is necessary add the annotation easyhaproxy.letsencrypt to the ingress configuration:

kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress
    easyhaproxy.letsencrypt: 'true'
  name: example-ingress
  namespace: example
spec:
  ....

Make sure your cluster is accessible both through ports 80 and 443.

Custom SSL Certificates

You need to create a secret with your certificate and key, and associate them in your ingress.

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: host2-tls
  namespace: default
data:
  tls.crt: base64 of your certificate
  tls.key: base64 of your certificate private key
type: kubernetes.io/tls

---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress
  name: tls-example
  namespace: default
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts:
      - host2.local
    secretName: host2-tls
  rules:
    ...

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