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docker-easy-haproxy/docs/kubernetes.md
Joao M 78ea9b6810
Merge pull request #45 from byjg/issue/38
Issue #38 Add HTTPS Support for SSL
2023-07-03 13:37:38 -05:00

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# Kubernetes
## Setup Kubernetes EasyHAProxy
EasyHAProxy for Kubernetes queries all ingress definitions with the annotation `kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress`. Once find the annotation, it will immediately set up HAProxy and start to serve it.
There are three installation modes:
- DaemonSet: It will expose ports 80, 443 and 1936
- NodePort: It will expose the ports 31080, 31443 and 31936
- ClusterIP: it will node expose any port. The HAProxy will be accessible only inside the cluster.
To install EasyHAProxy in your cluster, follow these steps:
### 1) Identify the node where your EasyHAProxy container will run
EasyHAProxy will be limited to a single node. To understand that see [limitations](limitations.md) page.
```bash
$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
node-01 Ready <none> 561d v1.21.13-3
node-02 Ready <none> 561d v1.21.13-3
```
Add the EasyHAProxy label to the node.
```bash
kubectl label nodes node-01 "easyhaproxy/node=master"
```
### 2) Install EasyHAProxy with Kubernetes Manifest
```bash
kubectl create namespace easyhaproxy
kubectl apply -f \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/byjg/docker-easy-haproxy/4.3.1-rc1/deploy/kubernetes/easyhaproxy-daemonset.yml
```
If necessary, you can configure environment variables. To get a list of the variables, please follow the [docker container environment](docker-environment.md)
## Running containers
Your container only requires creating an ingress with the annotation `kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress` pointing to your service.
e.g.
```yaml
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress
name: example-ingress
namespace: example
spec:
rules:
- host: example.org
http:
paths:
- backend:
service:
name: example-service
port:
number: 8080
pathType: ImplementationSpecific
```
Once the container is running, EasyHAProxy will detect automatically and start to redirect all traffic from `example.org:80` to your container at port 8080.
You don't need to expose any port in your container.
Notes:
- At this point, the implementation doesn't support all ingress properties or wildcard domains.
- The ingress will publish the ports 80 and 443, plus 1936 if stats are enabled.
- EasyHAProxy will read all `spec.rules[].host` spec, however it will parse only the first path `spec.rules[].http.paths[0].port.number` for each rule, and ignore the other paths.
## Kubernetes annotations
| annotation | Description | Default | Example |
|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------|---------------------------------------|
| kubernetes.io/ingress.class | (required) Activate EasyHAProxy. | **required** | easyhaproxy-ingress |
| easyhaproxy.redirect_ssl | (optional) Boolean. Force redirect all endpoints to HTTPS. | false | true or false |
| easyhaproxy.letsencrypt | (optional) Boolean. It will request letsencrypt certificates for the ingresses domains. | false | true or false |
| easyhaproxy.redirect | (optional) JSON. Key pair with a domain and its destination. | *empty* | {"domain":"redirect_url"} |
| easyhaproxy.mode | (optional) Set the HTTP mode for that connection. | http | http or tcp |
| easyhaproxy.listen_port | (optional) Set the an additional port for that ingress | http | http or tcp |
| easyhaproxt.logLevel.certbot | (optional) Certbot log level | DEBUG | TRACE,DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR or FATAL |
| easyhaproxt.logLevel.eashhaproxy | (optional) EasyHAProxy log level | DEBUG | TRACE,DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR or FATAL |
| easyhaproxt.logLevel.haproxy | (optional) HAProxy log level | INFO | TRACE,DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR or FATAL |
**Important**: The annotations are per ingress and applied to all hosts in that ingress configuration.
## Letsencrypt
It is necessary add the annotation `easyhaproxy.letsencrypt` to the ingress configuration:
```yaml
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress
easyhaproxy.letsencrypt: 'true'
name: example-ingress
namespace: example
spec:
....
```
Make sure your cluster is accessible both through ports 80 and 443.
## Custom SSL Certificates
Create a secret with your certificate and key and associate them with your ingress.
```yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: host2-tls
namespace: default
data:
tls.crt: base64 of your certificate
tls.key: base64 of your certificate private key
type: kubernetes.io/tls
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress
name: tls-example
namespace: default
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
- host2.local
secretName: host2-tls
rules:
...
```
----
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