style: standardize string formatting and improve readability across multiple files

- Refactored string formatting in various files to use consistent double quotes.
- Improved readability by adding newlines in function definitions and method calls.
- Cleaned up unnecessary imports and ensured proper spacing for better code clarity.
- Updated management commands and context processors for consistent formatting.
- Enhanced the overall maintainability of the codebase by adhering to PEP 8 guidelines.
- Applied Ruff linting and formatting

manage.py

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env -S uv run
 """Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
+
 import os
 import sys
 
+
 def main():
     """Run administrative tasks."""
-    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "pkmntrade_club.django_project.settings")
+    os.environ.setdefault(
+        "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "pkmntrade_club.django_project.settings"
+    )
     sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
     try:

src/pkmntrade_club/__init__.py

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 from pkmntrade_club._version import __version__, get_version, get_version_info
 
-__all__ = ['__version__', 'get_version', 'get_version_info']
+__all__ = ["__version__", "get_version", "get_version_info"]

src/pkmntrade_club/_version.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from importlib.metadata import version, PackageNotFoundError
 from setuptools_scm import get_version
+
 """
 Version module for pkmntrade.club
 
@@ -7,55 +8,57 @@ This module provides version information from git tags via setuptools-scm.
 """
 
 try:
-  __version__ = version("pkmntrade-club")
+    __version__ = version("pkmntrade-club")
 except PackageNotFoundError:
-  # Package is not installed, try to get version from setuptools_scm
-  try:
-    __version__ = get_version(root='../../..', relative_to=__file__)
-  except (ImportError, LookupError):
-    __version__ = "0.0.0+unknown"
+    # Package is not installed, try to get version from setuptools_scm
+    try:
+        __version__ = get_version(root="../../..", relative_to=__file__)
+    except (ImportError, LookupError):
+        __version__ = "0.0.0+unknown"
+
 
 def get_version():
-  """Return the current version."""
-  return __version__
+    """Return the current version."""
+    return __version__
+
 
 def get_version_info():
-  """Return detailed version information."""
-  import re
+    """Return detailed version information."""
+    import re
 
-  # Parse version string (e.g., "1.2.3", "1.2.3.dev4+gabc1234", "1.2.3-prerelease")
-  match = re.match(
-    r'^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)'
-    r'(?:\.dev(\d+))?'
-    r'(?:\+g([a-f0-9]+))?'
-    r'(?:-(.+))?$',
-    __version__
-  )
+    # Parse version string (e.g., "1.2.3", "1.2.3.dev4+gabc1234", "1.2.3-prerelease")
+    match = re.match(
+        r"^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)"
+        r"(?:\.dev(\d+))?"
+        r"(?:\+g([a-f0-9]+))?"
+        r"(?:-(.+))?$",
+        __version__,
+    )
+
+    if match:
+        major, minor, patch, dev, git_sha, prerelease = match.groups()
+        return {
+            "version": __version__,
+            "major": int(major),
+            "minor": int(minor),
+            "patch": int(patch),
+            "dev": int(dev) if dev else None,
+            "git_sha": git_sha,
+            "prerelease": prerelease,
+            "is_release": dev is None and not prerelease,
+            "is_prerelease": bool(prerelease),
+            "is_dev": dev is not None,
+        }
 
-  if match:
-    major, minor, patch, dev, git_sha, prerelease = match.groups()
     return {
-      'version': __version__,
-      'major': int(major),
-      'minor': int(minor),
-      'patch': int(patch),
-      'dev': int(dev) if dev else None,
-      'git_sha': git_sha,
-      'prerelease': prerelease,
-      'is_release': dev is None and not prerelease,
-      'is_prerelease': bool(prerelease),
-      'is_dev': dev is not None
+        "version": __version__,
+        "major": 0,
+        "minor": 0,
+        "patch": 0,
+        "dev": None,
+        "git_sha": None,
+        "prerelease": None,
+        "is_release": False,
+        "is_prerelease": False,
+        "is_dev": True,
     }
-  
-  return {
-    'version': __version__,
-    'major': 0,
-    'minor': 0,
-    'patch': 0,
-    'dev': None,
-    'git_sha': None,
-    'prerelease': None,
-    'is_release': False,
-    'is_prerelease': False,
-    'is_dev': True
-} 

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/adapter.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from django.conf import settings
 from allauth.account.adapter import DefaultAccountAdapter
 from allauth.socialaccount.adapter import DefaultSocialAccountAdapter
 

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/admin.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from django.contrib import admin
-from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
 from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
 
 from .forms import CustomUserCreationForm, CustomUserChangeForm

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/apps.py

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ from django.apps import AppConfig
 
 
 class AccountsConfig(AppConfig):
-    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
-    name = 'pkmntrade_club.accounts'
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "pkmntrade_club.accounts"

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/forms.py

@@ -2,15 +2,13 @@ from django import forms
 from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm, UserChangeForm
 from .models import CustomUser, FriendCode
 from allauth.account.forms import SignupForm
-from crispy_tailwind.tailwind import CSSContainer
-from crispy_forms.helper import FormHelper
-from crispy_forms.layout import Layout, Field, Submit
+
 
 class CustomUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):
-
     class Meta:
         model = CustomUser
-        fields = ['email']
+        fields = ["email"]
+
 
 class FriendCodeForm(forms.ModelForm):
     class Meta:
@@ -27,23 +25,27 @@ class FriendCodeForm(forms.ModelForm):
         friend_code_formatted = f"{friend_code_clean[:4]}-{friend_code_clean[4:8]}-{friend_code_clean[8:12]}-{friend_code_clean[12:16]}"
         return friend_code_formatted
 
-class CustomUserCreationForm(SignupForm):
 
+class CustomUserCreationForm(SignupForm):
     class Meta(UserCreationForm.Meta):
         model = CustomUser
-        fields = ['email', 'username', 'friend_code']
+        fields = ["email", "username", "friend_code"]
 
     email = forms.EmailField(
         required=True,
         label="Email",
-        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Email', 'class':'dark:bg-base-100'})
+        widget=forms.TextInput(
+            attrs={"placeholder": "Email", "class": "dark:bg-base-100"}
+        ),
     )
 
     username = forms.CharField(
         max_length=24,
         required=True,
         label="Username",
-        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Username', 'class':'dark:bg-base-100'})
+        widget=forms.TextInput(
+            attrs={"placeholder": "Username", "class": "dark:bg-base-100"}
+        ),
     )
 
     friend_code = forms.CharField(
@@ -51,14 +53,18 @@ class CustomUserCreationForm(SignupForm):
         required=True,
         label="Friend Code",
         help_text="Enter your friend code in the format XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX.",
-        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX', 'class':'dark:bg-base-100'})
+        widget=forms.TextInput(
+            attrs={"placeholder": "XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX", "class": "dark:bg-base-100"}
+        ),
     )
     in_game_name = forms.CharField(
         max_length=16,
         required=True,
         label="In-Game Name",
         help_text="Enter your in-game name.",
-        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'In-Game Name', 'class':'dark:bg-base-100'})
+        widget=forms.TextInput(
+            attrs={"placeholder": "In-Game Name", "class": "dark:bg-base-100"}
+        ),
     )
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -78,13 +84,14 @@ class CustomUserCreationForm(SignupForm):
         friend_code_instance = FriendCode.objects.create(
             friend_code=self.cleaned_data["friend_code"],
             in_game_name=self.cleaned_data["in_game_name"],
-            user=user
+            user=user,
         )
         user.default_friend_code = friend_code_instance
         user.save()
         return user
 
+
 class UserSettingsForm(forms.ModelForm):
     class Meta:
         model = CustomUser
-        fields = ['show_friend_code_on_link_previews', 'enable_email_notifications']
+        fields = ["show_friend_code_on_link_previews", "enable_email_notifications"]

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/management/commands/clear_cache.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
 from django.core.cache import cache
 
+
 class Command(BaseCommand):
     def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
         cache.clear()
-        self.stdout.write('Cleared cache\n')
+        self.stdout.write("Cleared cache\n")

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/models.py

@@ -3,24 +3,28 @@ from django.db import models
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 import re
 
+
 def validate_friend_code(value):
     """Validate that friend code follows the format XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX where X is a digit."""
-    if not re.match(r'^\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}$', value):
+    if not re.match(r"^\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}$", value):
         raise ValidationError(
-            'Friend code must be in format XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX where X is a digit.'
+            "Friend code must be in format XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX where X is a digit."
         )
 
+
 class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
-    default_friend_code = models.ForeignKey("FriendCode", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
+    default_friend_code = models.ForeignKey(
+        "FriendCode", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True
+    )
     show_friend_code_on_link_previews = models.BooleanField(
         default=False,
         verbose_name="Show Friend Code on Link Previews",
-        help_text="This will primarily affect share link previews on X, Discord, etc."
+        help_text="This will primarily affect share link previews on X, Discord, etc.",
     )
     enable_email_notifications = models.BooleanField(
         default=True,
         verbose_name="Enable Email Notifications",
-        help_text="Receive trade notifications via email."
+        help_text="Receive trade notifications via email.",
     )
     reputation_score = models.IntegerField(default=0)
 
@@ -47,10 +51,13 @@ class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
             self.default_friend_code = other_codes.first()
             self.save(update_fields=["default_friend_code"])
 
+
 class FriendCode(models.Model):
     friend_code = models.CharField(max_length=19, validators=[validate_friend_code])
     in_game_name = models.CharField(max_length=14, null=False, blank=False)
-    user = models.ForeignKey(CustomUser, on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name='friend_codes')
+    user = models.ForeignKey(
+        CustomUser, on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name="friend_codes"
+    )
     created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
     updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
 

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/templatetags/gravatar.py

@@ -6,15 +6,17 @@ from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
 
 register = template.Library()
 
+
 @register.filter
 def gravatar_hash(email):
     """
     Returns the hash of the email.
     """
-    email_encoded = email.strip().lower().encode('utf-8')
+    email_encoded = email.strip().lower().encode("utf-8")
     email_hash = hashlib.sha256(email_encoded).hexdigest()
     return email_hash
 
+
 @register.filter
 def gravatar_url(email, size=20):
     """
@@ -23,20 +25,22 @@ def gravatar_url(email, size=20):
     """
     default = "retro"
     email_hash = gravatar_hash(email)
-    params = urlencode({'d': default, 's': str(size)})
+    params = urlencode({"d": default, "s": str(size)})
     params = params.replace("&", "&")
     return f"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{email_hash}?{params}"
 
+
 @register.filter
 def gravatar_profile_url(email=None):
     """
     Returns the Gravatar Profile URL for a given email.
     """
     if email is None:
-        return f"https://www.gravatar.com/profile"
+        return "https://www.gravatar.com/profile"
     email_hash = gravatar_hash(email)
     return f"https://secure.gravatar.com/{email_hash}"
 
+
 @register.filter
 def gravatar(email, size=20):
     """
@@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ def gravatar(email, size=20):
     html = f'<img src="{url}" width="{size}" height="{size}" alt="Gravatar"></img>'
     return mark_safe(html)
 
+
 @register.filter
 def gravatar_no_hover(email, size=20):
     """
@@ -59,6 +64,7 @@ def gravatar_no_hover(email, size=20):
     html = f'<img src="{url}" width="{size}" height="{size}" alt="Gravatar" class="ignore"></img>'
     return mark_safe(html)
 
+
 @register.filter
 def gravatar_profile_data(email):
     """

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/tests.py

@@ -9,34 +9,34 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionMiddleware
 
 from pkmntrade_club.accounts.models import FriendCode
-from pkmntrade_club.accounts.forms import FriendCodeForm, CustomUserCreationForm, UserSettingsForm
+from pkmntrade_club.accounts.forms import (
+    FriendCodeForm,
+    CustomUserCreationForm,
+    UserSettingsForm,
+)
 from pkmntrade_club.accounts.templatetags import gravatar
 from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeOffer
 from tests.utils.rarity import RARITY_MAPPING
 
 # Create your tests here.
 
+
 # -----------------------------
 # Model Tests
 # -----------------------------
 class CustomUserModelTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
-            username="testuser",
-            email="test@example.com",
-            password="password123"
+            username="testuser", email="test@example.com", password="password123"
         )
+
     def test_set_default_friend_code(self):
         """User can manually set a friend code as their default."""
         fc1 = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456",
-            user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="GameOne"
+            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456", user=self.user, in_game_name="GameOne"
         )
         fc2 = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="2345-6789-0123-4567",
-            user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="GameTwo"
+            friend_code="2345-6789-0123-4567", user=self.user, in_game_name="GameTwo"
         )
         # Manually set fc2 as default.
         self.user.set_default_friend_code(fc2)
@@ -48,14 +48,10 @@ class CustomUserModelTests(TestCase):
         Attempting to set a friend code that does not belong to the user should raise an exception.
         """
         other_user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
-            username="otheruser",
-            email="other@example.com",
-            password="password456"
+            username="otheruser", email="other@example.com", password="password456"
         )
         fc_other = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="3456-7890-1234-5678",
-            user=other_user,
-            in_game_name="OtherGame"
+            friend_code="3456-7890-1234-5678", user=other_user, in_game_name="OtherGame"
         )
         with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
             self.user.set_default_friend_code(fc_other)
@@ -66,14 +62,10 @@ class CustomUserModelTests(TestCase):
         the default should be reassigned to another friend code.
         """
         fc1 = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456",
-            user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="GameOne"
+            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456", user=self.user, in_game_name="GameOne"
         )
         fc2 = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="2345-6789-0123-4567",
-            user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="GameTwo"
+            friend_code="2345-6789-0123-4567", user=self.user, in_game_name="GameTwo"
         )
         # Set fc2 as default.
         self.user.set_default_friend_code(fc2)
@@ -89,9 +81,7 @@ class CustomUserModelTests(TestCase):
         should be prohibited.
         """
         fc = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456",
-            user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="OnlyGame"
+            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456", user=self.user, in_game_name="OnlyGame"
         )
         self.user.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertEqual(self.user.default_friend_code, fc)
@@ -104,21 +94,19 @@ class CustomUserModelTests(TestCase):
         the current default should remain unchanged.
         """
         fc1 = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456",
-            user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="GameOne"
+            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456", user=self.user, in_game_name="GameOne"
         )
         fc2 = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="2345-6789-0123-4567",
-            user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="GameTwo"
+            friend_code="2345-6789-0123-4567", user=self.user, in_game_name="GameTwo"
         )
         # By default, fc1 is the default friend code.
         self.assertEqual(self.user.default_friend_code, fc1)
         try:
             self.user.remove_default_friend_code(fc2)
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.fail("remove_default_friend_code raised an exception when removing a non-default code.")
+        except Exception:
+            self.fail(
+                "remove_default_friend_code raised an exception when removing a non-default code."
+            )
         self.user.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertEqual(self.user.default_friend_code, fc1)
 
@@ -129,9 +117,7 @@ class CustomUserModelTests(TestCase):
 class FriendCodeModelTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
-            username="testuser2",
-            email="test2@example.com",
-            password="password123"
+            username="testuser2", email="test2@example.com", password="password123"
         )
 
     def test_default_set_on_creation(self):
@@ -142,7 +128,7 @@ class FriendCodeModelTests(TestCase):
         fc = FriendCode.objects.create(
             friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456",
             user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="GameDefault"
+            in_game_name="GameDefault",
         )
         self.user.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertEqual(self.user.default_friend_code, fc)
@@ -155,14 +141,14 @@ class FriendCodeModelTests(TestCase):
         fc1 = FriendCode.objects.create(
             friend_code="1111-1111-1111-1111",
             user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="PrimaryGame"
+            in_game_name="PrimaryGame",
         )
         # fc1 becomes the default automatically.
         self.assertEqual(self.user.default_friend_code, fc1)
         fc2 = FriendCode.objects.create(
             friend_code="2222-2222-2222-2222",
             user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="SecondaryGame"
+            in_game_name="SecondaryGame",
         )
         self.user.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertEqual(self.user.default_friend_code, fc1)
@@ -174,39 +160,34 @@ class FriendCodeModelTests(TestCase):
 class FriendCodeFormTests(TestCase):
     def test_valid_friend_code(self):
         """Ensure valid friend code is cleaned and formatted properly."""
-        form_data = {
-            "friend_code": "1234567890123456",
-            "in_game_name": "GameTest"
-        }
+        form_data = {"friend_code": "1234567890123456", "in_game_name": "GameTest"}
         form = FriendCodeForm(data=form_data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
         self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data["friend_code"], "1234-5678-9012-3456")
 
     def test_invalid_friend_code_length(self):
         """Friend codes with incorrect length should cause validation errors."""
-        form_data = {
-            "friend_code": "12345",
-            "in_game_name": "GameTest"
-        }
+        form_data = {"friend_code": "12345", "in_game_name": "GameTest"}
         form = FriendCodeForm(data=form_data)
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertIn("Friend code must be exactly 16 digits long.", form.errors["friend_code"])
+        self.assertIn(
+            "Friend code must be exactly 16 digits long.", form.errors["friend_code"]
+        )
 
     def test_invalid_friend_code_characters(self):
         """Friend codes containing non-digit characters should cause validation errors."""
-        form_data = {
-            "friend_code": "12345678901234ab",
-            "in_game_name": "GameTest"
-        }
+        form_data = {"friend_code": "12345678901234ab", "in_game_name": "GameTest"}
         form = FriendCodeForm(data=form_data)
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertIn("Friend code must be exactly 16 digits long.", form.errors["friend_code"])
+        self.assertIn(
+            "Friend code must be exactly 16 digits long.", form.errors["friend_code"]
+        )
 
     def test_friend_code_with_whitespace(self):
         """Ensure that leading/trailing whitespace is stripped."""
         form_data = {
             "friend_code": " 1234567890123456 ",
-            "in_game_name": "WhitespaceGame"
+            "in_game_name": "WhitespaceGame",
         }
         form = FriendCodeForm(data=form_data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
@@ -216,7 +197,7 @@ class FriendCodeFormTests(TestCase):
         """Proper dashes in the input should be accepted."""
         form_data = {
             "friend_code": "1234-5678-9012-3456",
-            "in_game_name": "ExtraDashGame"
+            "in_game_name": "ExtraDashGame",
         }
         form = FriendCodeForm(data=form_data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
@@ -292,7 +273,9 @@ class CustomUserCreationFormTests(TestCase):
         }
         form = CustomUserCreationForm(data=form_data)
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertIn("Friend code must be exactly 16 digits long.", form.errors["friend_code"])
+        self.assertIn(
+            "Friend code must be exactly 16 digits long.", form.errors["friend_code"]
+        )
 
     def test_invalid_custom_user_creation_password_mismatch(self):
         """
@@ -318,7 +301,7 @@ class UserSettingsFormTests(TestCase):
         self.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
             username="settingsuser",
             email="settings@example.com",
-            password="password123"
+            password="password123",
         )
 
     def test_toggle_show_friend_code_on_link_previews(self):
@@ -337,9 +320,7 @@ class UserSettingsFormTests(TestCase):
 class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
-            username="viewuser",
-            email="viewuser@example.com",
-            password="password123"
+            username="viewuser", email="viewuser@example.com", password="password123"
         )
         # Log in this user.
         self.client.login(username="viewuser", password="password123")
@@ -347,12 +328,12 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
         self.friend_code1 = FriendCode.objects.create(
             friend_code="7777-7777-7777-7777",
             user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="ViewGameOne"
+            in_game_name="ViewGameOne",
         )
         self.friend_code2 = FriendCode.objects.create(
             friend_code="8888-8888-8888-8888",
             user=self.user,
-            in_game_name="ViewGameTwo"
+            in_game_name="ViewGameTwo",
         )
         # By default, friend_code1 is the default.
 
@@ -390,8 +371,7 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
         self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("list_friend_codes"))
         self.assertTrue(
             FriendCode.objects.filter(
-                user=self.user,
-                friend_code="9999-9999-9999-9999"
+                user=self.user, friend_code="9999-9999-9999-9999"
             ).exists()
         )
         # Ensure that adding a new friend code does not change the default.
@@ -404,10 +384,16 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
         data = {"friend_code": "invalidfriendcode", "in_game_name": "InvalidGame"}
         response = self.client.post(url, data)
         # Extract the form from the response's context. If response.context is a list, use its first element.
-        context = response.context[0] if isinstance(response.context, list) else response.context
+        context = (
+            response.context[0]
+            if isinstance(response.context, list)
+            else response.context
+        )
         form = context.get("form")
         self.assertIsNotNone(form, "Form not found in response context")
-        self.assertFormError(form, "friend_code", "Friend code must be exactly 16 digits long.")
+        self.assertFormError(
+            form, "friend_code", "Friend code must be exactly 16 digits long."
+        )
 
     def test_edit_friend_code_view(self):
         """Test editing the in-game name of an existing friend code."""
@@ -425,14 +411,10 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
     def test_edit_friend_code_view_wrong_user(self):
         """A user should not be able to edit a friend code that does not belong to them."""
         other_user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
-            username="otheruser",
-            email="other@example.com",
-            password="password1234"
+            username="otheruser", email="other@example.com", password="password1234"
         )
         friend_code_other = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="0000-0000-0000-0000",
-            user=other_user,
-            in_game_name="OtherGame"
+            friend_code="0000-0000-0000-0000", user=other_user, in_game_name="OtherGame"
         )
         url = reverse("edit_friend_code", kwargs={"pk": friend_code_other.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)
@@ -443,7 +425,11 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
         url = reverse("edit_friend_code", kwargs={"pk": self.friend_code2.pk})
         new_data = {"in_game_name": ""}  # in_game_name is required.
         response = self.client.post(url, new_data)
-        context = response.context[0] if isinstance(response.context, list) else response.context
+        context = (
+            response.context[0]
+            if isinstance(response.context, list)
+            else response.context
+        )
         form = context.get("form")
         self.assertIsNotNone(form, "Form not found in response context")
         self.assertFormError(form, "in_game_name", "This field is required.")
@@ -454,14 +440,10 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
         This test uses a new user with a single friend code.
         """
         user_only = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
-            username="onlyuser",
-            email="onlyuser@example.com",
-            password="password123"
+            username="onlyuser", email="onlyuser@example.com", password="password123"
         )
         friend_code_only = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="4444-4444-4444-4444",
-            user=user_only,
-            in_game_name="SoloGame"
+            friend_code="4444-4444-4444-4444", user=user_only, in_game_name="SoloGame"
         )
         self.client.logout()
         self.client.login(username="onlyuser", password="password123")
@@ -492,7 +474,7 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
             initiated_by=self.friend_code2,
             is_closed=False,
             rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[5],
-            rarity_level=5
+            rarity_level=5,
         )
         url = reverse("delete_friend_code", kwargs={"pk": self.friend_code2.pk})
         response = self.client.post(url, {})
@@ -517,14 +499,10 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
     def test_change_default_friend_code_view_not_owned(self):
         """A friend code that does not belong to the current user should result in a 404."""
         other_user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
-            username="otheruser2",
-            email="other2@example.com",
-            password="password789"
+            username="otheruser2", email="other2@example.com", password="password789"
         )
         friend_code_other = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="1111-1111-1111-1111",
-            user=other_user,
-            in_game_name="NotMine"
+            friend_code="1111-1111-1111-1111", user=other_user, in_game_name="NotMine"
         )
         url = reverse("change_default_friend_code", kwargs={"pk": friend_code_other.pk})
         response = self.client.post(url, {})
@@ -561,12 +539,12 @@ class FriendCodeViewsTests(TestCase):
         other_user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
             username="otherdeluser",
             email="otherdel@example.com",
-            password="password321"
+            password="password321",
         )
         friend_code_other = FriendCode.objects.create(
             friend_code="2222-2222-2222-2222",
             user=other_user,
-            in_game_name="OtherDelete"
+            in_game_name="OtherDelete",
         )
         url = reverse("delete_friend_code", kwargs={"pk": friend_code_other.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/urls.py

@@ -9,8 +9,20 @@ from .views import (
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("friend-codes/add/", AddFriendCodeView.as_view(), name="add_friend_code"),
-    path("friend-codes/edit/<int:pk>/", EditFriendCodeView.as_view(), name="edit_friend_code"),
-    path("friend-codes/delete/<int:pk>/", DeleteFriendCodeView.as_view(), name="delete_friend_code"),
-    path("friend-codes/default/<int:pk>/", ChangeDefaultFriendCodeView.as_view(), name="change_default_friend_code"),
+    path(
+        "friend-codes/edit/<int:pk>/",
+        EditFriendCodeView.as_view(),
+        name="edit_friend_code",
+    ),
+    path(
+        "friend-codes/delete/<int:pk>/",
+        DeleteFriendCodeView.as_view(),
+        name="delete_friend_code",
+    ),
+    path(
+        "friend-codes/default/<int:pk>/",
+        ChangeDefaultFriendCodeView.as_view(),
+        name="change_default_friend_code",
+    ),
     path("dashboard/", DashboardView.as_view(), name="dashboard"),
 ]

src/pkmntrade_club/accounts/views.py

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 from django.contrib import messages
 from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
-from django.urls import reverse_lazy
 from django.shortcuts import redirect, get_object_or_404, render
-from django.views.generic import ListView, CreateView, DeleteView, View, TemplateView, UpdateView
-from pkmntrade_club.accounts.models import FriendCode, CustomUser
+from django.views.generic import (
+    CreateView,
+    DeleteView,
+    View,
+    TemplateView,
+    UpdateView,
+)
+from pkmntrade_club.accounts.models import FriendCode
 from pkmntrade_club.accounts.forms import FriendCodeForm, UserSettingsForm
 from django.db.models import Case, When, Value, BooleanField
 from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeOffer, TradeAcceptance
@@ -13,14 +18,17 @@ from pkmntrade_club.common.mixins import ReusablePaginationMixin
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils.http import urlencode
 
+
 class AddFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
     """
     Add a new friend code for the current user. If the user does not yet have a default,
     the newly added code will automatically become the default.
     """
+
     model = FriendCode
     form_class = FriendCodeForm
     template_name = "friend_codes/add_friend_code.html"
+
     def get_success_url(self):
         base_url = reverse("dashboard")
         return f"{base_url}?{urlencode({'tab': 'friend_codes'})}"
@@ -30,6 +38,7 @@ class AddFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
         messages.success(self.request, "Friend code added successfully.")
         return super().form_valid(form)
 
+
 class DeleteFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, DeleteView):
     """
     Remove an existing friend code.
@@ -37,9 +46,11 @@ class DeleteFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, DeleteView):
     Also, prevent deletion if the friend code is either the only one or
     is set as the default friend code.
     """
+
     model = FriendCode
     template_name = "friend_codes/confirm_delete_friend_code.html"
     context_object_name = "friend_code"
+
     def get_success_url(self):
         base_url = reverse("dashboard")
         return f"{base_url}?{urlencode({'tab': 'friend_codes'})}"
@@ -81,17 +92,21 @@ class DeleteFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, DeleteView):
         if user.default_friend_code == self.object:
             messages.error(
                 request,
-                "Cannot delete your default friend code. Please set a different default first."
+                "Cannot delete your default friend code. Please set a different default first.",
             )
             return redirect(self.get_success_url())
 
-        trade_offer_exists = TradeOffer.objects.filter(initiated_by_id=self.object.pk).exists()
-        trade_acceptance_exists = TradeAcceptance.objects.filter(accepted_by_id=self.object.pk).exists()
+        trade_offer_exists = TradeOffer.objects.filter(
+            initiated_by_id=self.object.pk
+        ).exists()
+        trade_acceptance_exists = TradeAcceptance.objects.filter(
+            accepted_by_id=self.object.pk
+        ).exists()
 
         if trade_offer_exists or trade_acceptance_exists:
             messages.error(
                 request,
-                "Cannot remove this friend code because there are existing trade offers associated with it."
+                "Cannot remove this friend code because there are existing trade offers associated with it.",
             )
             return redirect(self.get_success_url())
 
@@ -99,30 +114,37 @@ class DeleteFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, DeleteView):
         messages.success(request, "Friend code removed successfully.")
         return redirect(self.get_success_url())
 
+
 class ChangeDefaultFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
     """
     Change the default friend code for the current user.
     """
+
     def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         friend_code_id = kwargs.get("pk")
-        friend_code = get_object_or_404(FriendCode, pk=friend_code_id, user=request.user)
+        friend_code = get_object_or_404(
+            FriendCode, pk=friend_code_id, user=request.user
+        )
         request.user.set_default_friend_code(friend_code)
         messages.success(request, "Default friend code updated successfully.")
         base_url = reverse("dashboard")
         query_string = urlencode({"tab": "friend_codes"})
         return redirect(f"{base_url}?{query_string}")
 
+
 class EditFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, UpdateView):
     """
     Edit the in-game name for a friend code.
     The friend code itself is displayed as plain text.
     Also includes "Set Default" and "Delete" buttons in the template.
     """
+
     model = FriendCode
     # Only the in_game_name field is editable
-    fields = ['in_game_name']
+    fields = ["in_game_name"]
     template_name = "friend_codes/edit_friend_code.html"
     context_object_name = "friend_code"
+
     def get_success_url(self):
         base_url = reverse("dashboard")
         return f"{base_url}?{urlencode({'tab': 'friend_codes'})}"
@@ -135,12 +157,16 @@ class EditFriendCodeView(LoginRequiredMixin, UpdateView):
         messages.success(self.request, "Friend code updated successfully.")
         return super().form_valid(form)
 
-class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginationMixin, TemplateView):
+
+class DashboardView(
+    LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginationMixin, TemplateView
+):
     template_name = "account/dashboard.html"
 
     def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
-        if 'update_settings' in request.POST:
+        if "update_settings" in request.POST:
             from pkmntrade_club.accounts.forms import UserSettingsForm
+
             form = UserSettingsForm(request.POST, instance=request.user)
             if form.is_valid():
                 form.save()
@@ -156,21 +182,30 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
             try:
                 selected_friend_code = friend_codes.get(pk=friend_code_param)
             except friend_codes.model.DoesNotExist:
-                selected_friend_code = self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+                selected_friend_code = (
+                    self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+                )
         else:
-            selected_friend_code = self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+            selected_friend_code = (
+                self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+            )
         if not selected_friend_code:
-            raise PermissionDenied("You do not have an active friend code associated with your account.")
+            raise PermissionDenied(
+                "You do not have an active friend code associated with your account."
+            )
         return selected_friend_code
 
     def get_dashboard_offers_paginated(self, page_param):
         selected_friend_code = self.get_selected_friend_code()
-        queryset = TradeOffer.objects.filter(initiated_by=selected_friend_code, is_closed=False)
+        queryset = TradeOffer.objects.filter(
+            initiated_by=selected_friend_code, is_closed=False
+        )
         object_list, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(queryset, int(page_param))
         return {"object_list": object_list, "page_obj": pagination_context}
 
     def get_involved_acceptances(self, selected_friend_code):
         from django.db.models import Q
+
         terminal_states = [
             TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR,
             TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR,
@@ -179,7 +214,8 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
             TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR,
         ]
         involved = TradeAcceptance.objects.filter(
-            Q(trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code) | Q(accepted_by=selected_friend_code)
+            Q(trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code)
+            | Q(accepted_by=selected_friend_code)
         ).order_by("-updated_at")
         return involved.exclude(state__in=terminal_states)
 
@@ -187,12 +223,19 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
         selected_friend_code = self.get_selected_friend_code()
         involved = self.get_involved_acceptances(selected_friend_code)
         from django.db.models import Q
+
         waiting = involved.filter(
-            Q(trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code, state__in=[
-                TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED,
-                TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED,
-            ]) |
-            Q(accepted_by=selected_friend_code, state__in=[TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT])
+            Q(
+                trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code,
+                state__in=[
+                    TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED,
+                    TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED,
+                ],
+            )
+            | Q(
+                accepted_by=selected_friend_code,
+                state__in=[TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT],
+            )
         )
         object_list, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(waiting, int(page_param))
         return {"object_list": object_list, "page_obj": pagination_context}
@@ -201,12 +244,19 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
         selected_friend_code = self.get_selected_friend_code()
         involved = self.get_involved_acceptances(selected_friend_code)
         from django.db.models import Q
+
         waiting = involved.filter(
-            Q(trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code, state__in=[
-                TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED,
-                TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED,
-            ]) |
-            Q(accepted_by=selected_friend_code, state__in=[TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT])
+            Q(
+                trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code,
+                state__in=[
+                    TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED,
+                    TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED,
+                ],
+            )
+            | Q(
+                accepted_by=selected_friend_code,
+                state__in=[TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT],
+            )
         )
         others = involved.exclude(pk__in=waiting.values("pk"))
         object_list, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(others, int(page_param))
@@ -214,12 +264,15 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
 
     def get_closed_offers_paginated(self, page_param):
         selected_friend_code = self.get_selected_friend_code()
-        queryset = TradeOffer.objects.filter(initiated_by=selected_friend_code, is_closed=True)
+        queryset = TradeOffer.objects.filter(
+            initiated_by=selected_friend_code, is_closed=True
+        )
         object_list, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(queryset, int(page_param))
         return {"object_list": object_list, "page_obj": pagination_context}
 
     def get_closed_acceptances_paginated(self, page_param):
         from django.db.models import Q
+
         selected_friend_code = self.get_selected_friend_code()
         terminal_success_states = [
             TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR,
@@ -227,28 +280,45 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
             TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH,
         ]
         acceptance_qs = TradeAcceptance.objects.filter(
-            Q(trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code) | Q(accepted_by=selected_friend_code),
-            state__in=terminal_success_states
+            Q(trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code)
+            | Q(accepted_by=selected_friend_code),
+            state__in=terminal_success_states,
         ).order_by("-updated_at")
-        object_list, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(acceptance_qs, int(page_param))
+        object_list, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(
+            acceptance_qs, int(page_param)
+        )
         return {"object_list": object_list, "page_obj": pagination_context}
 
     def get_rejected_by_me_paginated(self, page_param):
         from django.db.models import Q
+
         selected_friend_code = self.get_selected_friend_code()
         rejection = TradeAcceptance.objects.filter(
-            Q(trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code, state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR) |
-            Q(accepted_by=selected_friend_code, state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR)
+            Q(
+                trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code,
+                state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR,
+            )
+            | Q(
+                accepted_by=selected_friend_code,
+                state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR,
+            )
         ).order_by("-updated_at")
         object_list, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(rejection, int(page_param))
         return {"object_list": object_list, "page_obj": pagination_context}
 
     def get_rejected_by_them_paginated(self, page_param):
         from django.db.models import Q
+
         selected_friend_code = self.get_selected_friend_code()
         rejection = TradeAcceptance.objects.filter(
-            Q(trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code, state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR) |
-            Q(accepted_by=selected_friend_code, state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR)
+            Q(
+                trade_offer__initiated_by=selected_friend_code,
+                state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR,
+            )
+            | Q(
+                accepted_by=selected_friend_code,
+                state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR,
+            )
         ).order_by("-updated_at")
         object_list, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(rejection, int(page_param))
         return {"object_list": object_list, "page_obj": pagination_context}
@@ -267,7 +337,7 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
             is_default=Case(
                 When(pk=default_pk, then=Value(True)),
                 default=Value(False),
-                output_field=BooleanField()
+                output_field=BooleanField(),
             )
         )
 
@@ -307,14 +377,28 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
         else:
             rejected_by_them_page = request.GET.get("rejected_by_them_page", 1)
 
-        context["dashboard_offers_paginated"] = self.get_dashboard_offers_paginated(offers_page)
-        context["trade_acceptances_waiting_paginated"] = self.get_trade_acceptances_waiting_paginated(waiting_page)
-        context["other_party_trade_acceptances_paginated"] = self.get_other_party_trade_acceptances_paginated(other_page)
-        context["closed_offers_paginated"] = self.get_closed_offers_paginated(closed_offers_page)
-        context["closed_acceptances_paginated"] = self.get_closed_acceptances_paginated(closed_acceptances_page)
-        context["rejected_by_me_paginated"] = self.get_rejected_by_me_paginated(rejected_by_me_page)
-        context["rejected_by_them_paginated"] = self.get_rejected_by_them_paginated(rejected_by_them_page)
-        from pkmntrade_club.accounts.forms import UserSettingsForm
+        context["dashboard_offers_paginated"] = self.get_dashboard_offers_paginated(
+            offers_page
+        )
+        context["trade_acceptances_waiting_paginated"] = (
+            self.get_trade_acceptances_waiting_paginated(waiting_page)
+        )
+        context["other_party_trade_acceptances_paginated"] = (
+            self.get_other_party_trade_acceptances_paginated(other_page)
+        )
+        context["closed_offers_paginated"] = self.get_closed_offers_paginated(
+            closed_offers_page
+        )
+        context["closed_acceptances_paginated"] = self.get_closed_acceptances_paginated(
+            closed_acceptances_page
+        )
+        context["rejected_by_me_paginated"] = self.get_rejected_by_me_paginated(
+            rejected_by_me_page
+        )
+        context["rejected_by_them_paginated"] = self.get_rejected_by_them_paginated(
+            rejected_by_them_page
+        )
+
         context["settings_form"] = UserSettingsForm(instance=request.user)
         context["active_tab"] = request.GET.get("tab", "dash")
         return context
@@ -327,9 +411,13 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
             if ajax_section == "dashboard_offers":
                 fragment_context = context.get("dashboard_offers_paginated", {})
             elif ajax_section == "waiting_acceptances":
-                fragment_context = context.get("trade_acceptances_waiting_paginated", {})
+                fragment_context = context.get(
+                    "trade_acceptances_waiting_paginated", {}
+                )
             elif ajax_section == "other_party_acceptances":
-                fragment_context = context.get("other_party_trade_acceptances_paginated", {})
+                fragment_context = context.get(
+                    "other_party_trade_acceptances_paginated", {}
+                )
             elif ajax_section == "closed_offers":
                 fragment_context = context.get("closed_offers_paginated", {})
             elif ajax_section == "closed_acceptances":
@@ -342,8 +430,12 @@ class DashboardView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, ReusablePaginat
                 fragment_context = {}
 
             if fragment_context:
-                return render(request, "trades/_trade_offer_list.html", {
-                    "offers": fragment_context.get("object_list", []),
-                    "page_obj": fragment_context.get("page_obj")
-                })
+                return render(
+                    request,
+                    "trades/_trade_offer_list.html",
+                    {
+                        "offers": fragment_context.get("object_list", []),
+                        "page_obj": fragment_context.get("page_obj"),
+                    },
+                )
         return super().get(request, *args, **kwargs)

src/pkmntrade_club/cards/mixins.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 from math import ceil
 
+
 class ReusablePaginationMixin:
     """
     A mixin that encapsulates reusable pagination logic.
     Use in Django ListViews to generate custom pagination context.
     """
+
     per_page = 10  # Default; can be overridden in your view.
 
     def paginate_data(self, data_list, page_number):

src/pkmntrade_club/cards/models.py

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class AttackCost(models.Model):
         unique_together = ("attack", "energy")
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f"{self.attack.name} {_("requires")} {self.quantity} {self.energy.name}"
+        return f"{self.attack.name} {_('requires')} {self.quantity} {self.energy.name}"
 
 
 class Attack(TranslatableModel):

src/pkmntrade_club/cards/signals.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from django.db.models.signals import m2m_changed
 from django.dispatch import receiver
 from .models import Card
 
+
 def color_is_dark(bg_color):
     """
     Determine if a given hexadecimal color is dark.
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ def color_is_dark(bg_color):
         bool: True if the color is dark (brightness <= 186), False otherwise.
     """
     # Remove the leading '#' if it exists.
-    color = bg_color[1:7] if bg_color[0] == '#' else bg_color
+    color = bg_color[1:7] if bg_color[0] == "#" else bg_color
 
     # Convert the hex color components to integers.
     r = int(color[0:2], 16)
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ def color_is_dark(bg_color):
 
     return brightness <= 200
 
+
 @receiver(m2m_changed, sender=Card.decks.through)
 def update_card_style(sender, instance, action, **kwargs):
     if action == "post_add":
@@ -41,9 +43,13 @@ def update_card_style(sender, instance, action, **kwargs):
             instance.style = "background-color: " + decks.first().hex_color + ";"
         elif num_decks >= 2:
             hex_colors = [deck.hex_color for deck in decks]
-            instance.style = f"background: linear-gradient(to right, {', '.join(hex_colors)});"
+            instance.style = (
+                f"background: linear-gradient(to right, {', '.join(hex_colors)});"
+            )
         else:
-            instance.style = "background: linear-gradient(to right, #AAAAAA, #AAAAAA, #AAAAAA);"
+            instance.style = (
+                "background: linear-gradient(to right, #AAAAAA, #AAAAAA, #AAAAAA);"
+            )
         if not color_is_dark(decks.first().hex_color):
             instance.style += "color: var(--color-gray-700); text-shadow: 0 0 0 var(--color-gray-700);"
         else:

src/pkmntrade_club/cards/templatetags/card_badge.py

@@ -6,41 +6,43 @@ from django.urls import reverse_lazy
 
 register = template.Library()
 
+
 @register.inclusion_tag("templatetags/card_badge.html", takes_context=True)
 def card_badge(context, card, quantity=None, expanded=False):
     """
     Renders a card badge.
     """
-    url = reverse_lazy('cards:card_detail', args=[card.pk])
+    url = reverse_lazy("cards:card_detail", args=[card.pk])
     tag_context = {
-        'quantity': quantity,
-        'style': card.style,
-        'name': card.name,
-        'rarity': card.rarity_icon,
-        'cardset': card.cardset,
-        'expanded': expanded,
-        'cache_key': f'card_badge_{card.pk}_{quantity}_{expanded}',
-        'url': url,
+        "quantity": quantity,
+        "style": card.style,
+        "name": card.name,
+        "rarity": card.rarity_icon,
+        "cardset": card.cardset,
+        "expanded": expanded,
+        "cache_key": f"card_badge_{card.pk}_{quantity}_{expanded}",
+        "url": url,
     }
     context.update(tag_context)
     return context
 
+
 @register.filter
 def card_badge_inline(card, quantity=None):
     """
     Renders an inline card badge by directly rendering the template.
     """
-    url = reverse_lazy('cards:card_detail', args=[card.pk])
+    url = reverse_lazy("cards:card_detail", args=[card.pk])
     tag_context = {
-        'quantity': quantity,
-        'style': card.style,
-        'name': card.name,
-        'rarity': card.rarity_icon,
-        'cardset': card.cardset,
-        'expanded': True,
-        'cache_key': f'card_badge_{card.pk}_{quantity}_{True}',
-        'CACHE_TIMEOUT': settings.CACHE_TIMEOUT,
-        'url': url,
+        "quantity": quantity,
+        "style": card.style,
+        "name": card.name,
+        "rarity": card.rarity_icon,
+        "cardset": card.cardset,
+        "expanded": True,
+        "cache_key": f"card_badge_{card.pk}_{quantity}_{True}",
+        "CACHE_TIMEOUT": settings.CACHE_TIMEOUT,
+        "url": url,
     }
     html = render_to_string("templatetags/card_badge.html", tag_context)
     return mark_safe(html)

src/pkmntrade_club/cards/templatetags/card_multiselect.py

@@ -5,20 +5,26 @@ from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
 import json
 import hashlib
 import logging
+
 register = template.Library()
 
+
 @register.filter
 def get_item(dictionary, key):
     """Allows accessing dictionary items using a variable key in templates."""
     return dictionary.get(key)
 
+
 @register.simple_tag
 def fetch_all_cards():
     """Simple tag to fetch all Card objects."""
-    return Card.objects.order_by('pk').all()
+    return Card.objects.order_by("pk").all()
 
-@register.inclusion_tag('templatetags/card_multiselect.html', takes_context=True)
-def card_multiselect(context, field_name, label, placeholder, cards=None, selected_values=None):
+
+@register.inclusion_tag("templatetags/card_multiselect.html", takes_context=True)
+def card_multiselect(
+    context, field_name, label, placeholder, cards=None, selected_values=None
+):
     """
     Prepares context for rendering a card multiselect input.
     Database querying and rendering are handled within the template's cache block.
@@ -28,15 +34,15 @@ def card_multiselect(context, field_name, label, placeholder, cards=None, select
 
     selected_cards = {}
     for val in selected_values:
-        parts = str(val).split(':')
+        parts = str(val).split(":")
         if len(parts) >= 1 and parts[0]:
             card_id = parts[0]
             quantity = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else 1
             selected_cards[str(card_id)] = quantity
 
-    effective_field_name = field_name if field_name is not None else 'card_multiselect'
-    effective_label = label if label is not None else 'Card'
-    effective_placeholder = placeholder if placeholder is not None else 'Select Cards'
+    effective_field_name = field_name if field_name is not None else "card_multiselect"
+    effective_label = label if label is not None else "Card"
+    effective_placeholder = placeholder if placeholder is not None else "Select Cards"
 
     selected_cards_key_part = json.dumps(selected_cards, sort_keys=True)
 
@@ -45,28 +51,32 @@ def card_multiselect(context, field_name, label, placeholder, cards=None, select
     if has_passed_cards:
         try:
             query_string = str(cards.query)
-            passed_cards_identifier = hashlib.sha256(query_string.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
+            passed_cards_identifier = hashlib.sha256(
+                query_string.encode("utf-8")
+            ).hexdigest()
         except Exception as e:
-            logging.warning(f"Could not generate query hash for card_multiselect. Error: {e}")
-            passed_cards_identifier = 'specific_qs_fallback_' + str(uuid.uuid4())
+            logging.warning(
+                f"Could not generate query hash for card_multiselect. Error: {e}"
+            )
+            passed_cards_identifier = "specific_qs_fallback_" + str(uuid.uuid4())
     else:
-        passed_cards_identifier = 'all_cards'
+        passed_cards_identifier = "all_cards"
 
     # Define the variables specific to this tag
     tag_specific_context = {
-        'field_name': effective_field_name,
-        'field_id': effective_field_name,
-        'label': effective_label,
-        'placeholder': effective_placeholder,
-        'passed_cards': cards if has_passed_cards else None,
-        'has_passed_cards': has_passed_cards,
-        'selected_cards': selected_cards,
-        'selected_cards_key_part': selected_cards_key_part,
-        'passed_cards_identifier': passed_cards_identifier,
+        "field_name": effective_field_name,
+        "field_id": effective_field_name,
+        "label": effective_label,
+        "placeholder": effective_placeholder,
+        "passed_cards": cards if has_passed_cards else None,
+        "has_passed_cards": has_passed_cards,
+        "selected_cards": selected_cards,
+        "selected_cards_key_part": selected_cards_key_part,
+        "passed_cards_identifier": passed_cards_identifier,
     }
 
     # Update the original context with the tag-specific variables
     # This preserves CACHE_TIMEOUT and other parent context variables
     context.update(tag_specific_context)
 
-    return context # Return the MODIFIED original context
+    return context  # Return the MODIFIED original context

src/pkmntrade_club/cards/tests.py

@@ -6,11 +6,21 @@ from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils import timezone
 
 from pkmntrade_club.accounts.models import CustomUser, FriendCode
-from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card, Deck, DeckNameTranslation, CardNameTranslation
-from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeOffer, TradeOfferHaveCard, TradeOfferWantCard
-from pkmntrade_club.cards.templatetags import card_badge, card_multiselect
+from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import (
+    Card,
+    Deck,
+    DeckNameTranslation,
+    CardNameTranslation,
+)
+from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import (
+    TradeOffer,
+    TradeOfferHaveCard,
+    TradeOfferWantCard,
+)
+from pkmntrade_club.cards.templatetags import card_multiselect
 from tests.utils.rarity import RARITY_MAPPING
 
+
 class CardsModelsTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.deck = Deck.objects.create(
@@ -22,7 +32,7 @@ class CardsModelsTests(TestCase):
             cardnum=1,
             style="default",
             rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1],
-            rarity_level=1
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
         # Establish many-to-many relationship.
         self.card.decks.add(self.deck)
@@ -46,6 +56,7 @@ class CardsModelsTests(TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(str(card_translation), "Card Translated")
 
+
 class CardTemplatetagsTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         # Create a dummy card to use in template tag tests.
@@ -55,12 +66,12 @@ class CardTemplatetagsTests(TestCase):
             cardnum=2,
             style="background: green;",
             rarity_icon="☆",
-            rarity_level=2
+            rarity_level=2,
         )
 
     def test_card_badge_inclusion_tag(self):
         """Test the card_badge inclusion tag renders correctly."""
-        template_str = '{% load card_badge %}{% card_badge card quantity=3 %}'
+        template_str = "{% load card_badge %}{% card_badge card quantity=3 %}"
         t = Template(template_str)
         c = Context({"card": self.card})
         rendered = t.render(c)
@@ -71,7 +82,7 @@ class CardTemplatetagsTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_card_badge_inline_filter(self):
         """Test the card_badge_inline filter returns safe HTML with correct data."""
-        template_str = '{% load card_badge %}{{ card|card_badge_inline:5 }}'
+        template_str = "{% load card_badge %}{{ card|card_badge_inline:5 }}"
         t = Template(template_str)
         c = Context({"card": self.card})
         rendered = t.render(c)
@@ -144,6 +155,7 @@ class CardTemplatetagsTests(TestCase):
         # Verify that the context's cards match those in the database.
         self.assertEqual(list(context["cards"]), default_cards)
 
+
 class CardsViewsTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.client = Client()
@@ -161,7 +173,7 @@ class CardsViewsTests(TestCase):
             cardnum=1,
             style="default",
             rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1],
-            rarity_level=1
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
 
     def test_card_detail_view_context(self):
@@ -198,9 +210,7 @@ class CardsViewsTests(TestCase):
         Helper method to create a trade offer for the 'have' side with a custom updated_at.
         """
         offer = TradeOffer.objects.create(initiated_by=self.friendcode)
-        TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=offer, card=self.card, quantity=1
-        )
+        TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(trade_offer=offer, card=self.card, quantity=1)
         # Adjust updated_at so that ordering can be tested.
         new_time = timezone.now() + timedelta(minutes=updated_delta_minutes)
         TradeOffer.objects.filter(pk=offer.pk).update(updated_at=new_time)
@@ -212,9 +222,7 @@ class CardsViewsTests(TestCase):
         Helper method to create a trade offer for the 'want' side with a custom updated_at.
         """
         offer = TradeOffer.objects.create(initiated_by=self.friendcode)
-        TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=offer, card=self.card, quantity=1
-        )
+        TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(trade_offer=offer, card=self.card, quantity=1)
         new_time = timezone.now() + timedelta(minutes=updated_delta_minutes)
         TradeOffer.objects.filter(pk=offer.pk).update(updated_at=new_time)
         offer.refresh_from_db()

src/pkmntrade_club/cards/urls.py

@@ -9,8 +9,16 @@ from .views import (
 app_name = "cards"
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', CardListView.as_view(), name='card_list'),
-    path('<int:pk>/', CardDetailView.as_view(), name='card_detail'),
-    path('<int:pk>/trade-offers-have/', TradeOfferHaveCardListView.as_view(), name='card_trade_offer_have_list'),
-    path('<int:pk>/trade-offers-want/', TradeOfferWantCardListView.as_view(), name='card_trade_offer_want_list'),
+    path("", CardListView.as_view(), name="card_list"),
+    path("<int:pk>/", CardDetailView.as_view(), name="card_detail"),
+    path(
+        "<int:pk>/trade-offers-have/",
+        TradeOfferHaveCardListView.as_view(),
+        name="card_trade_offer_have_list",
+    ),
+    path(
+        "<int:pk>/trade-offers-want/",
+        TradeOfferWantCardListView.as_view(),
+        name="card_trade_offer_want_list",
+    ),
 ]

src/pkmntrade_club/cards/views.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-from django.views.generic import TemplateView
-from django.urls import reverse_lazy
-from django.views.generic import UpdateView, DeleteView, CreateView, ListView, DetailView
+from django.views.generic import (
+    ListView,
+    DetailView,
+)
 from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
 from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeOffer
 from pkmntrade_club.common.mixins import ReusablePaginationMixin
 from django.views import View
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
 
+
 class CardDetailView(DetailView):
     model = Card
     template_name = "cards/card_detail.html"
@@ -16,15 +18,20 @@ class CardDetailView(DetailView):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         card = self.get_object()
         # Count of trade offers where the card appears as a "have" in a trade.
-        context['trade_offer_have_count'] = TradeOffer.objects.filter(
-            trade_offer_have_cards__card=card
-        ).distinct().count()
+        context["trade_offer_have_count"] = (
+            TradeOffer.objects.filter(trade_offer_have_cards__card=card)
+            .distinct()
+            .count()
+        )
         # Count of trade offers where the card appears as a "want" in a trade.
-        context['trade_offer_want_count'] = TradeOffer.objects.filter(
-            trade_offer_want_cards__card=card
-        ).distinct().count()
+        context["trade_offer_want_count"] = (
+            TradeOffer.objects.filter(trade_offer_want_cards__card=card)
+            .distinct()
+            .count()
+        )
         return context
 
+
 class TradeOfferHaveCardListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, View):
     def get(self, request, pk):
         card = get_object_or_404(Card, pk=pk)
@@ -48,6 +55,7 @@ class TradeOfferHaveCardListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, View):
         # Render the partial template to be injected via AJAX
         return render(request, "trades/_trade_offer_list.html", context)
 
+
 class TradeOfferWantCardListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, View):
     def get(self, request, pk):
         card = get_object_or_404(Card, pk=pk)
@@ -72,6 +80,8 @@ class TradeOfferWantCardListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, View):
         }
         # Render the partial template containing the new pagination controls
         return render(request, "trades/_trade_offer_list.html", context)
+
+
 class CardListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, ListView):
     model = Card
     # Removed built-in pagination; using custom mixin instead
@@ -119,12 +129,20 @@ class CardListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, ListView):
                 flat_cards.sort(key=lambda x: x["group"].lower())
             elif group_by == "rarity":
                 for card in all_cards:
-                    flat_cards.append({"group": card.rarity_icon, "sort_group": card.rarity_level, "card": card})
+                    flat_cards.append(
+                        {
+                            "group": card.rarity_icon,
+                            "sort_group": card.rarity_level,
+                            "card": card,
+                        }
+                    )
                 flat_cards.sort(key=lambda x: x["sort_group"], reverse=True)
 
             page_number = self.get_page_number()
             self.per_page = 36
-            page_flat_cards, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(flat_cards, page_number)
+            page_flat_cards, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(
+                flat_cards, page_number
+            )
 
             page_groups = []
             for item in page_flat_cards:
@@ -141,7 +159,9 @@ class CardListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, ListView):
         else:
             page_number = self.get_page_number()
             self.per_page = 36
-            paginated_cards, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(self.get_queryset(), page_number)
+            paginated_cards, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(
+                self.get_queryset(), page_number
+            )
             context["cards"] = paginated_cards
             context["page_obj"] = pagination_context
             context["object_list"] = self.get_queryset()

src/pkmntrade_club/common/context_processors.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 from django.conf import settings
 
+
 def cache_settings(request):
     return {
-        'CACHE_TIMEOUT': settings.CACHE_TIMEOUT,
+        "CACHE_TIMEOUT": settings.CACHE_TIMEOUT,
     }
 
+
 def version_info(request):
     return {
-        'VERSION': settings.VERSION,
-        'VERSION_INFO': settings.VERSION_INFO,
+        "VERSION": settings.VERSION,
+        "VERSION_INFO": settings.VERSION_INFO,
     }

src/pkmntrade_club/common/mixins.py

@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@ class ReusablePaginationMixin:
             "number": page.number,
             "has_previous": page.has_previous(),
             "has_next": page.has_next(),
-            "previous_page_number": page.previous_page_number() if page.has_previous() else 1,
-            "next_page_number": page.next_page_number() if page.has_next() else paginator.num_pages,
+            "previous_page_number": (
+                page.previous_page_number() if page.has_previous() else 1
+            ),
+            "next_page_number": (
+                page.next_page_number() if page.has_next() else paginator.num_pages
+            ),
             "paginator": {"num_pages": paginator.num_pages},
-            "count": paginator.count
+            "count": paginator.count,
         }
         return page.object_list, pagination_context

src/pkmntrade_club/common/templatetags/pagination_tags.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from django import template
 
 register = template.Library()
 
+
 @register.inclusion_tag("templatetags/pagination_controls.html", takes_context=True)
 def render_pagination(context, page_obj, hide_if_one_page=True):
     """

src/pkmntrade_club/django_project/__init__.py

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 # Django starts so that shared_task will use this app.
 from .celery import app as celery_app
 
-__all__ = ('celery_app',)
+__all__ = ("celery_app",)

src/pkmntrade_club/django_project/asgi.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import os
 
 from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
 
-os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'pkmntrade_club.django_project.settings')
+os.environ.setdefault(
+    "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "pkmntrade_club.django_project.settings"
+)
 
 application = get_asgi_application()

src/pkmntrade_club/django_project/celery.py

@@ -3,15 +3,17 @@ import os
 from celery import Celery
 
 # Set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
-os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'pkmntrade_club.django_project.settings')
+os.environ.setdefault(
+    "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "pkmntrade_club.django_project.settings"
+)
 
-app = Celery('django_project')
+app = Celery("django_project")
 
 # Using a string here means the worker doesn't have to serialize
 # the configuration object to child processes.
 # - namespace='CELERY' means all celery-related configuration keys
 #   should have a `CELERY_` prefix.
-app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')
+app.config_from_object("django.conf:settings", namespace="CELERY")
 
 # Load task modules from all registered Django apps.
 app.autodiscover_tasks()
@@ -19,4 +21,4 @@ app.autodiscover_tasks()
 
 @app.task(bind=True, ignore_result=True)
 def debug_task(self):
-    print(f'Request: {self.request!r}')
+    print(f"Request: {self.request!r}")

src/pkmntrade_club/django_project/settings.py

@@ -9,67 +9,76 @@ from pkmntrade_club._version import __version__, get_version_info
 
 # set default values to local dev values
 env = environ.Env(
-    DEBUG=(bool, False), # MUST STAY FALSE FOR DEFAULT FOR SECURITY REASONS (e.g. if app can't access .env, prevent showing debug output)
+    DEBUG=(
+        bool,
+        False,
+    ),  # MUST STAY FALSE FOR DEFAULT FOR SECURITY REASONS (e.g. if app can't access .env, prevent showing debug output)
     DISABLE_SIGNUPS=(bool, True),
     DISABLE_CACHE=(bool, True),
-    DJANGO_DATABASE_URL=(str, 'postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres?sslmode=disable'),
-    DJANGO_EMAIL_HOST=(str, ''),
+    DJANGO_DATABASE_URL=(
+        str,
+        "postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres?sslmode=disable",
+    ),
+    DJANGO_EMAIL_HOST=(str, ""),
     DJANGO_EMAIL_PORT=(int, 587),
-    DJANGO_EMAIL_USER=(str, ''),
-    DJANGO_EMAIL_PASSWORD=(str, ''),
+    DJANGO_EMAIL_USER=(str, ""),
+    DJANGO_EMAIL_PASSWORD=(str, ""),
     DJANGO_EMAIL_USE_TLS=(bool, True),
-    DJANGO_DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL=(str, ''),
-    DJANGO_EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX=(str, ''),
-    SECRET_KEY=(str, '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'),
-    ALLOWED_HOSTS=(str, 'localhost,127.0.0.1'),
-    PUBLIC_HOST=(str, 'localhost'),
-    ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION=(str, 'none'),
-    SCHEME=(str, 'http'),
-    REDIS_URL=(str, 'redis://localhost:6379'),
+    DJANGO_DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL=(str, ""),
+    DJANGO_EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX=(str, ""),
+    SECRET_KEY=(
+        str,
+        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    ),
+    ALLOWED_HOSTS=(str, "localhost,127.0.0.1"),
+    PUBLIC_HOST=(str, "localhost"),
+    ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION=(str, "none"),
+    SCHEME=(str, "http"),
+    REDIS_URL=(str, "redis://localhost:6379"),
     CACHE_TIMEOUT=(int, 604800),
-    TIME_ZONE=(str, 'America/Los_Angeles'),
+    TIME_ZONE=(str, "America/Los_Angeles"),
 )
 
 LOGGING = {
-    'version': 1,
-    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
-    'formatters': {
-        'verbose': {
-            'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s',
+    "version": 1,
+    "disable_existing_loggers": False,
+    "formatters": {
+        "verbose": {
+            "format": "%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s",
         },
     },
-    'handlers': {
-        'console': {
-            'level': 'INFO',
-            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
-            'stream': sys.stdout,
-            'formatter': 'verbose',
-            'filters': [],
+    "handlers": {
+        "console": {
+            "level": "INFO",
+            "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
+            "stream": sys.stdout,
+            "formatter": "verbose",
+            "filters": [],
         },
     },
-    'loggers': {
-        'django': {
-            'handlers': ['console'],
-            'level': 'INFO',
+    "loggers": {
+        "django": {
+            "handlers": ["console"],
+            "level": "INFO",
         },
-        'django.server': {
-            'handlers': ['console'],
-            'level': 'INFO',
-            'propagate': False,
+        "django.server": {
+            "handlers": ["console"],
+            "level": "INFO",
+            "propagate": False,
         },
-        'granian.access': {
-            'handlers': ['console'],
-            'level': 'INFO',
-            'propagate': False,
+        "granian.access": {
+            "handlers": ["console"],
+            "level": "INFO",
+            "propagate": False,
         },
-        '_granian': {
-            'handlers': ['console'],
-            'level': 'INFO',
-            'propagate': False,
+        "_granian": {
+            "handlers": ["console"],
+            "level": "INFO",
+            "propagate": False,
         },
-        '': {
-            'handlers': ['console'],
-            'level': 'INFO',
+        "": {
+            "handlers": ["console"],
+            "level": "INFO",
         },
     },
 }
@@ -78,14 +87,14 @@ LOGGING = {
 BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
 
 # Take environment variables from .env file
-environ.Env.read_env(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '.env'))
+environ.Env.read_env(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ".env"))
 
-SCHEME = env('SCHEME')
-PUBLIC_HOST = env('PUBLIC_HOST')
-REDIS_URL = env('REDIS_URL')
-CACHE_TIMEOUT = env('CACHE_TIMEOUT')
-DISABLE_SIGNUPS = env('DISABLE_SIGNUPS')
-DISABLE_CACHE = env('DISABLE_CACHE')
+SCHEME = env("SCHEME")
+PUBLIC_HOST = env("PUBLIC_HOST")
+REDIS_URL = env("REDIS_URL")
+CACHE_TIMEOUT = env("CACHE_TIMEOUT")
+DISABLE_SIGNUPS = env("DISABLE_SIGNUPS")
+DISABLE_CACHE = env("DISABLE_CACHE")
 
 VERSION = __version__
 VERSION_INFO = get_version_info()
@@ -95,34 +104,38 @@ VERSION_INFO = get_version_info()
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#secret-key
 # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
-SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
+SECRET_KEY = env("SECRET_KEY")
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#debug
 # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
-DEBUG = env('DEBUG')
+DEBUG = env("DEBUG")
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
-ALLOWED_HOSTS = env('ALLOWED_HOSTS').split(',')
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = env("ALLOWED_HOSTS").split(",")
 
 try:
     current_web_worker_hostname = socket.gethostname()
     ALLOWED_HOSTS.append(current_web_worker_hostname)
-    logging.getLogger(__name__).info(f"Added {current_web_worker_hostname} to allowed hosts.")
+    logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
+        f"Added {current_web_worker_hostname} to allowed hosts."
+    )
 except Exception:
-    logging.getLogger(__name__).info(f"Error determining server hostname for allowed hosts.")
+    logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
+        "Error determining server hostname for allowed hosts."
+    )
 
 CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = [f"{SCHEME}://{PUBLIC_HOST}"]
 
-SHORTHAND_DATETIME_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d P'
-SHORTHAND_DATE_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d'
+SHORTHAND_DATETIME_FORMAT = "Y-m-d P"
+SHORTHAND_DATE_FORMAT = "Y-m-d"
 
 FIRST_PARTY_APPS = [
-    'pkmntrade_club.accounts',
-    'pkmntrade_club.cards',
-    'pkmntrade_club.common',
-    'pkmntrade_club.home',
-    'pkmntrade_club.theme',
-    'pkmntrade_club.trades',
+    "pkmntrade_club.accounts",
+    "pkmntrade_club.cards",
+    "pkmntrade_club.common",
+    "pkmntrade_club.home",
+    "pkmntrade_club.theme",
+    "pkmntrade_club.trades",
 ]
 
 # Application definition
@@ -140,20 +153,20 @@ INSTALLED_APPS = [
     "django_celery_beat",
     "allauth",
     "allauth.account",
-    'allauth.socialaccount.providers.google',
+    "allauth.socialaccount.providers.google",
     "crispy_forms",
     "crispy_tailwind",
     "tailwind",
     "django_linear_migrations",
-    'health_check',
-    'health_check.db',
-    'health_check.cache',
-    'health_check.storage',
-    'health_check.contrib.migrations',
-    'health_check.contrib.celery',
-    'health_check.contrib.celery_ping',
-    'health_check.contrib.psutil',
-    'health_check.contrib.redis',
+    "health_check",
+    "health_check.db",
+    "health_check.cache",
+    "health_check.storage",
+    "health_check.contrib.migrations",
+    "health_check.contrib.celery",
+    "health_check.contrib.celery_ping",
+    "health_check.contrib.psutil",
+    "health_check.contrib.redis",
     "meta",
     "parler",
 ] + FIRST_PARTY_APPS
@@ -165,12 +178,12 @@ if DEBUG:
         "debug_toolbar",
     ]
 
-TAILWIND_APP_NAME = 'theme'
+TAILWIND_APP_NAME = "theme"
 
-META_SITE_NAME = 'PKMN Trade Club'
+META_SITE_NAME = "PKMN Trade Club"
 META_SITE_PROTOCOL = SCHEME
 META_USE_SITES = True
-META_IMAGE_URL = f'{SCHEME}://{PUBLIC_HOST}/'
+META_IMAGE_URL = f"{SCHEME}://{PUBLIC_HOST}/"
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#middleware
 MIDDLEWARE = [
@@ -193,22 +206,22 @@ if DEBUG:
     ]
 
 HEALTH_CHECK = {
-    'DISK_USAGE_MAX': 90,  # percent
-    'MEMORY_MIN': 100,    # in MB
+    "DISK_USAGE_MAX": 90,  # percent
+    "MEMORY_MIN": 100,  # in MB
 }
 
 DAISY_SETTINGS = {
-    'SITE_TITLE': 'PKMN Trade Club Admin',
-    'DONT_SUPPORT_ME': True,
+    "SITE_TITLE": "PKMN Trade Club Admin",
+    "DONT_SUPPORT_ME": True,
 }
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#root-urlconf
-ROOT_URLCONF = 'pkmntrade_club.django_project.urls'
+ROOT_URLCONF = "pkmntrade_club.django_project.urls"
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#wsgi-application
-WSGI_APPLICATION = 'pkmntrade_club.django_project.wsgi.app'
+WSGI_APPLICATION = "pkmntrade_club.django_project.wsgi.app"
 
-ASGI_APPLICATION = 'pkmntrade_club.django_project.asgi.application'
+ASGI_APPLICATION = "pkmntrade_club.django_project.asgi.application"
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#templates
 TEMPLATES = [
@@ -231,7 +244,7 @@ TEMPLATES = [
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#databases
 DATABASES = {
-    'default': env.db(var="DJANGO_DATABASE_URL"),
+    "default": env.db(var="DJANGO_DATABASE_URL"),
 }
 
 # Password validation
@@ -256,12 +269,10 @@ AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#language-code
 LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
 
-LANGUAGES = (
-    ('en', _("English")),
-)
+LANGUAGES = (("en", _("English")),)
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#time-zone
-TIME_ZONE = env('TIME_ZONE')
+TIME_ZONE = env("TIME_ZONE")
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#std:setting-USE_I18N
 USE_I18N = True
@@ -270,7 +281,7 @@ USE_I18N = True
 USE_TZ = True
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#locale-paths
-LOCALE_PATHS = [BASE_DIR / 'locale']
+LOCALE_PATHS = [BASE_DIR / "locale"]
 
 # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/static-files/
@@ -305,24 +316,24 @@ STORAGES = {
 
 # Default primary key field type
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
-DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
+DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
 
 # django-crispy-forms
 # https://django-crispy-forms.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html#template-packs
-CRISPY_ALLOWED_TEMPLATE_PACKS = 'tailwind'
+CRISPY_ALLOWED_TEMPLATE_PACKS = "tailwind"
 CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = "tailwind"
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-backend
 EMAIL_BACKEND = "django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend"
-EMAIL_HOST = env('DJANGO_EMAIL_HOST')
-EMAIL_PORT = env('DJANGO_EMAIL_PORT')
-EMAIL_HOST_USER = env('DJANGO_EMAIL_USER')
-EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = env('DJANGO_EMAIL_PASSWORD')
-EMAIL_USE_TLS = env('DJANGO_EMAIL_USE_TLS')
-EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = env('DJANGO_EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX')
+EMAIL_HOST = env("DJANGO_EMAIL_HOST")
+EMAIL_PORT = env("DJANGO_EMAIL_PORT")
+EMAIL_HOST_USER = env("DJANGO_EMAIL_USER")
+EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = env("DJANGO_EMAIL_PASSWORD")
+EMAIL_USE_TLS = env("DJANGO_EMAIL_USE_TLS")
+EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = env("DJANGO_EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX")
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#default-from-email
-DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = env('DJANGO_DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL')
+DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = env("DJANGO_DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL")
 
 # django-debug-toolbar
 # https://django-debug-toolbar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
@@ -335,7 +346,7 @@ INTERNAL_IPS = [
 hostname, _, ips = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())
 for ip in ips:
     INTERNAL_IPS.append(ip)
-    INTERNAL_IPS.append(".".join(ip.rsplit(".")[:-1])+ ".1")
+    INTERNAL_IPS.append(".".join(ip.rsplit(".")[:-1]) + ".1")
 
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/auth/customizing/#substituting-a-custom-user-model
 AUTH_USER_MODEL = "accounts.CustomUser"
@@ -345,12 +356,10 @@ AUTH_USER_MODEL = "accounts.CustomUser"
 SITE_ID = 1
 
 PARLER_LANGUAGES = {
-    SITE_ID: (
-        {'code': 'en'},
-    ),
-    'default': {
-        'fallbacks': ['en'],
-        'hide_untranslated': False,
+    SITE_ID: ({"code": "en"},),
+    "default": {
+        "fallbacks": ["en"],
+        "hide_untranslated": False,
     },
 }
 
@@ -368,13 +377,13 @@ AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
 )
 # https://django-allauth.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html
 if DISABLE_SIGNUPS:
-    ACCOUNT_ADAPTER = 'pkmntrade_club.accounts.adapter.NoSignupAccountAdapter'
-SOCIALACCOUNT_ADAPTER = 'pkmntrade_club.accounts.adapter.NoSignupSocialAccountAdapter' # always disable social account signups
+    ACCOUNT_ADAPTER = "pkmntrade_club.accounts.adapter.NoSignupAccountAdapter"
+SOCIALACCOUNT_ADAPTER = "pkmntrade_club.accounts.adapter.NoSignupSocialAccountAdapter"  # always disable social account signups
 ACCOUNT_SESSION_REMEMBER = True
 ACCOUNT_SIGNUP_PASSWORD_ENTER_TWICE = True
 ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD = "username_email"
 ACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True
-ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = env('ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION')
+ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = env("ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION")
 ACCOUNT_EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS = True
 ACCOUNT_EMAIL_UNKNOWN_ACCOUNTS = False
 ACCOUNT_DEFAULT_HTTP_PROTOCOL = SCHEME
@@ -395,7 +404,7 @@ SOCIALACCOUNT_ONLY = False
 
 SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies"
 SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True
-SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = PUBLIC_HOST != 'localhost' or PUBLIC_HOST != '127.0.0.1'
+SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = PUBLIC_HOST != "localhost" or PUBLIC_HOST != "127.0.0.1"
 
 # auto-detection doesn't work properly sometimes, so we'll just use the DEBUG setting
 DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG = {"SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK": lambda request: DEBUG}

src/pkmntrade_club/django_project/urls.py

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ from debug_toolbar.toolbar import debug_toolbar_urls
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
-    path('account/', include('pkmntrade_club.accounts.urls')),
+    path("account/", include("pkmntrade_club.accounts.urls")),
     path("accounts/", include("allauth.urls")),
     path("", include("pkmntrade_club.home.urls")),
     path("cards/", include("pkmntrade_club.cards.urls")),
-    path("health/", include('health_check.urls')),
+    path("health/", include("health_check.urls")),
     path("trades/", include("pkmntrade_club.trades.urls")),
     path("__reload__/", include("django_browser_reload.urls")),
 ] + debug_toolbar_urls()

src/pkmntrade_club/django_project/wsgi.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import os
 
 from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
 
-os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "pkmntrade_club.django_project.settings")
+os.environ.setdefault(
+    "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "pkmntrade_club.django_project.settings"
+)
 
 app = get_wsgi_application()

src/pkmntrade_club/home/tests.py

@@ -2,18 +2,20 @@ from django.test import TestCase, Client, RequestFactory
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
 from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card, Deck
-from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeOffer, TradeOfferHaveCard, TradeOfferWantCard
+from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import (
+    TradeOffer,
+    TradeOfferHaveCard,
+    TradeOfferWantCard,
+)
 from pkmntrade_club.accounts.models import FriendCode
 from pkmntrade_club.home.views import HomePageView
-import json
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
-from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
-import importlib
 from tests.utils.rarity import RARITY_MAPPING
 
 User = get_user_model()
 
+
 class HomePageViewTests(TestCase):
     """Test suite for the HomePageView."""
 
@@ -22,99 +24,83 @@ class HomePageViewTests(TestCase):
         """Set up data for all test methods."""
         # Create a user
         cls.user = User.objects.create_user(
-            username='testuser',
-            email='testuser@example.com',
-            password='testpass123'
+            username="testuser", email="testuser@example.com", password="testpass123"
         )
 
         # Create a friend code for the user
         cls.friend_code = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            user=cls.user,
-            friend_code='SW-1234-5678-9012',
-            in_game_name='TestTrainer'
+            user=cls.user, friend_code="SW-1234-5678-9012", in_game_name="TestTrainer"
         )
 
         # Create decks
         cls.deck1 = Deck.objects.create(
-            name='Test Deck 1',
-            hex_color='#FF0000',
-            cardset='TEST01'
+            name="Test Deck 1", hex_color="#FF0000", cardset="TEST01"
         )
 
         # Create cards with different rarities
         cls.common_card = Card.objects.create(
-            name='Common Test Card',
-            cardset='TEST01',
+            name="Common Test Card",
+            cardset="TEST01",
             cardnum=1,
-            style='normal',
-            rarity_icon='★',
-            rarity_level=1
+            style="normal",
+            rarity_icon="★",
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
         cls.common_card.decks.add(cls.deck1)
 
         cls.rare_card = Card.objects.create(
-            name='Rare Test Card',
-            cardset='TEST01',
+            name="Rare Test Card",
+            cardset="TEST01",
             cardnum=2,
-            style='normal',
-            rarity_icon='★★★',
-            rarity_level=3
+            style="normal",
+            rarity_icon="★★★",
+            rarity_level=3,
         )
         cls.rare_card.decks.add(cls.deck1)
 
         cls.ultra_rare_card = Card.objects.create(
-            name='Ultra Rare Test Card',
-            cardset='TEST01',
+            name="Ultra Rare Test Card",
+            cardset="TEST01",
             cardnum=3,
-            style='normal',
-            rarity_icon='★★★★',
-            rarity_level=4
+            style="normal",
+            rarity_icon="★★★★",
+            rarity_level=4,
         )
         cls.ultra_rare_card.decks.add(cls.deck1)
 
         # Create trade offers with consistent rarities
         cls.common_trade = TradeOffer.objects.create(
-            initiated_by=cls.friend_code,
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1],
-            rarity_level=1
+            initiated_by=cls.friend_code, rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1], rarity_level=1
         )
 
         cls.rare_trade = TradeOffer.objects.create(
-            initiated_by=cls.friend_code,
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3],
-            rarity_level=3
+            initiated_by=cls.friend_code, rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3], rarity_level=3
         )
 
         # Add have and want cards with the SAME rarity for each trade
         TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=cls.common_trade,
-            card=cls.common_card,
-            quantity=2
+            trade_offer=cls.common_trade, card=cls.common_card, quantity=2
         )
 
         TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=cls.rare_trade,
-            card=cls.rare_card,
-            quantity=1
+            trade_offer=cls.rare_trade, card=cls.rare_card, quantity=1
         )
 
         # Add want cards with the SAME rarity as the have cards for each trade
         TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=cls.common_trade,
-            card=cls.common_card,
-            quantity=1
+            trade_offer=cls.common_trade, card=cls.common_card, quantity=1
         )
 
         TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
             trade_offer=cls.rare_trade,
             card=cls.rare_card,  # Changed from ultra_rare_card to match the rarity
-            quantity=1
+            quantity=1,
         )
 
     def setUp(self):
         """Set up before each test method."""
         self.client = Client()
-        self.url = reverse('home')
+        self.url = reverse("home")
         self.factory = RequestFactory()
 
     def test_home_page_status_code(self):
@@ -125,27 +111,27 @@ class HomePageViewTests(TestCase):
     def test_home_page_template(self):
         """Test that the home page uses the correct template."""
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'home/home.html')
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "home/home.html")
 
     def test_home_page_context_cards(self):
         """Test that the home page contains all cards in the context."""
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        self.assertIn('cards', response.context)
-        self.assertEqual(response.context['cards'].count(), 3)
+        self.assertIn("cards", response.context)
+        self.assertEqual(response.context["cards"].count(), 3)
 
     def test_home_page_context_recent_offers(self):
         """Test that the home page contains recent offers in the context."""
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        self.assertIn('recent_offers', response.context)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['recent_offers']), 2)
+        self.assertIn("recent_offers", response.context)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["recent_offers"]), 2)
         # Recent offers should be ordered by most recent first
-        self.assertEqual(response.context['recent_offers'][0], self.rare_trade)
+        self.assertEqual(response.context["recent_offers"][0], self.rare_trade)
 
     def test_home_page_context_most_offered_cards(self):
         """Test that the home page contains most offered cards in the context."""
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        self.assertIn('most_offered_cards', response.context)
-        most_offered = list(response.context['most_offered_cards'])
+        self.assertIn("most_offered_cards", response.context)
+        most_offered = list(response.context["most_offered_cards"])
         self.assertEqual(len(most_offered), 2)
         # Common card should be most offered (quantity of 2)
         self.assertEqual(most_offered[0], self.common_card)
@@ -153,35 +139,35 @@ class HomePageViewTests(TestCase):
     def test_home_page_context_most_wanted_cards(self):
         """Test that the home page contains most wanted cards in the context."""
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        self.assertIn('most_wanted_cards', response.context)
-        most_wanted = list(response.context['most_wanted_cards'])
+        self.assertIn("most_wanted_cards", response.context)
+        most_wanted = list(response.context["most_wanted_cards"])
         self.assertEqual(len(most_wanted), 2)
 
     def test_home_page_context_least_offered_cards(self):
         """Test that the home page contains least offered cards in the context."""
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        self.assertIn('least_offered_cards', response.context)
+        self.assertIn("least_offered_cards", response.context)
 
     def test_home_page_context_featured_offers(self):
         """Test that the home page contains featured offers in the context."""
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        self.assertIn('featured_offers', response.context)
-        featured = response.context['featured_offers']
+        self.assertIn("featured_offers", response.context)
+        featured = response.context["featured_offers"]
         # Should be an OrderedDict
         self.assertIsInstance(featured, OrderedDict)
         # Should contain "All" category
         self.assertIn("All", featured)
         # Should contain both rarity icons
-        self.assertIn('★★★', featured)
-        self.assertIn('★', featured)
+        self.assertIn("★★★", featured)
+        self.assertIn("★", featured)
         # Higher rarity should come before lower rarity
         keys = list(featured.keys())
         # First key should be "All"
         self.assertEqual(keys[0], "All")
         # Higher rarity (★★★) should come before lower rarity (★)
-        self.assertIn('★★★', keys)
-        self.assertIn('★', keys)
-        self.assertTrue(keys.index('★★★') < keys.index('★'))
+        self.assertIn("★★★", keys)
+        self.assertIn("★", keys)
+        self.assertTrue(keys.index("★★★") < keys.index("★"))
 
     def test_closed_offers_not_shown(self):
         """Test that closed offers are not shown on the home page."""
@@ -190,7 +176,7 @@ class HomePageViewTests(TestCase):
         self.common_trade.save()
 
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        recent_offers = response.context['recent_offers']
+        recent_offers = response.context["recent_offers"]
         # Should only show the rare trade now
         self.assertEqual(len(recent_offers), 1)
         self.assertEqual(recent_offers[0], self.rare_trade)
@@ -203,11 +189,11 @@ class HomePageViewTests(TestCase):
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         # Should have empty lists for offers
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['recent_offers']), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["recent_offers"]), 0)
 
     def test_home_page_with_authenticated_user(self):
         """Test that the home page works for authenticated users."""
-        self.client.login(username='testuser', password='testpass123')
+        self.client.login(username="testuser", password="testpass123")
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -215,26 +201,20 @@ class HomePageViewTests(TestCase):
         """Test that offers are sorted by rarity level in descending order."""
         # Create a new ultra rare trade with consistent rarity
         ultra_trade = TradeOffer.objects.create(
-            initiated_by=self.friend_code,
-            rarity_icon='★★★★',
-            rarity_level=4
+            initiated_by=self.friend_code, rarity_icon="★★★★", rarity_level=4
         )
 
         # Add have and want cards with the same rarity
         TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=ultra_trade,
-            card=self.ultra_rare_card,
-            quantity=1
+            trade_offer=ultra_trade, card=self.ultra_rare_card, quantity=1
         )
 
         TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=ultra_trade,
-            card=self.ultra_rare_card,
-            quantity=1
+            trade_offer=ultra_trade, card=self.ultra_rare_card, quantity=1
         )
 
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
-        featured = response.context['featured_offers']
+        featured = response.context["featured_offers"]
         keys = list(featured.keys())
 
         # Order should be: "All", "★★★★" (level 4), "★★★" (level 3), "★" (level 1)
@@ -251,12 +231,12 @@ class HomePageViewMockTests(TestCase):
         self.factory = RequestFactory()
         self.view = HomePageView()
 
-    @patch('trades.models.TradeOffer.objects')
-    @patch('cards.models.Card.objects')
+    @patch("trades.models.TradeOffer.objects")
+    @patch("cards.models.Card.objects")
     def test_get_context_data_with_mocks(self, mock_card_objects, mock_offer_objects):
         """Test get_context_data using mocks."""
         # Set up request
-        request = self.factory.get(reverse('home'))
+        request = self.factory.get(reverse("home"))
         self.view.request = request
 
         # Mock the queryset responses
@@ -277,18 +257,18 @@ class HomePageViewMockTests(TestCase):
         context = self.view.get_context_data()
 
         # Verify the expected context keys exist
-        self.assertIn('cards', context)
-        self.assertIn('recent_offers', context)
-        self.assertIn('most_offered_cards', context)
-        self.assertIn('most_wanted_cards', context)
-        self.assertIn('least_offered_cards', context)
-        self.assertIn('featured_offers', context)
+        self.assertIn("cards", context)
+        self.assertIn("recent_offers", context)
+        self.assertIn("most_offered_cards", context)
+        self.assertIn("most_wanted_cards", context)
+        self.assertIn("least_offered_cards", context)
+        self.assertIn("featured_offers", context)
 
-    @patch('trades.models.TradeOffer.objects')
+    @patch("trades.models.TradeOffer.objects")
     def test_empty_featured_offers(self, mock_offer_objects):
         """Test handling of empty featured offers."""
         # Set up request
-        request = self.factory.get(reverse('home'))
+        request = self.factory.get(reverse("home"))
         self.view.request = request
 
         # Configure mock to return empty queryset
@@ -301,101 +281,90 @@ class HomePageViewMockTests(TestCase):
         context = self.view.get_context_data()
 
         # Verify the featured_offers is an OrderedDict but with just the "All" key
-        self.assertIsInstance(context['featured_offers'], OrderedDict)
-        self.assertIn("All", context['featured_offers'])
-        self.assertEqual(len(context['featured_offers']), 1)
+        self.assertIsInstance(context["featured_offers"], OrderedDict)
+        self.assertIn("All", context["featured_offers"])
+        self.assertEqual(len(context["featured_offers"]), 1)
 
-    @patch('trades.models.TradeOffer.objects.filter')
+    @patch("trades.models.TradeOffer.objects.filter")
     def test_exception_handling(self, mock_filter):
         """Test that exceptions are handled gracefully."""
         # Set up request
-        request = self.factory.get(reverse('home'))
+        request = self.factory.get(reverse("home"))
         self.view.request = request
 
         # Configure mock to raise an exception
         mock_filter.side_effect = Exception("Database error")
 
         # Call the method - should not raise an exception
-        with self.assertLogs(level='ERROR') as cm:
+        with self.assertLogs(level="ERROR") as cm:
             context = self.view.get_context_data()
 
             # Check if error was logged
-            self.assertIn("Unhandled error in HomePageView.get_context_data", cm.output[0])
+            self.assertIn(
+                "Unhandled error in HomePageView.get_context_data", cm.output[0]
+            )
 
             # Verify fallback values were set
-            self.assertEqual(len(context['cards']), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(len(context['recent_offers']), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(len(context['most_offered_cards']), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(len(context['most_wanted_cards']), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(len(context['least_offered_cards']), 0)
-            self.assertIsInstance(context['featured_offers'], OrderedDict)
-            self.assertEqual(len(context['featured_offers']), 1)
-            self.assertIn("All", context['featured_offers'])
+            self.assertEqual(len(context["cards"]), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(context["recent_offers"]), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(context["most_offered_cards"]), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(context["most_wanted_cards"]), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(context["least_offered_cards"]), 0)
+            self.assertIsInstance(context["featured_offers"], OrderedDict)
+            self.assertEqual(len(context["featured_offers"]), 1)
+            self.assertIn("All", context["featured_offers"])
+
 
 class HomePageEdgeCaseTests(TestCase):
     """Test edge cases for the home page."""
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.client = Client()
-        self.url = reverse('home')
+        self.url = reverse("home")
 
         # Create a user
         self.user = User.objects.create_user(
-            username='testuser',
-            email='testuser@example.com',
-            password='testpass123'
+            username="testuser", email="testuser@example.com", password="testpass123"
         )
 
         # Create a friend code for the user
         self.friend_code = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            user=self.user,
-            friend_code='SW-1234-5678-9012',
-            in_game_name='TestTrainer'
+            user=self.user, friend_code="SW-1234-5678-9012", in_game_name="TestTrainer"
         )
 
     def test_home_page_with_no_cards(self):
         """Test home page with no cards in the database."""
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['cards']), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["cards"]), 0)
 
     def test_home_page_with_many_offers(self):
         """Test home page with many offers to verify pagination or limiting works."""
         # Create a card
         card = Card.objects.create(
-            name='Test Card',
-            cardset='TEST01',
+            name="Test Card",
+            cardset="TEST01",
             cardnum=1,
-            style='normal',
-            rarity_icon='★',
-            rarity_level=1
+            style="normal",
+            rarity_icon="★",
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
 
         # Create 20 trade offers
         for i in range(20):
             trade = TradeOffer.objects.create(
-                initiated_by=self.friend_code,
-                rarity_icon='★',
-                rarity_level=1
+                initiated_by=self.friend_code, rarity_icon="★", rarity_level=1
             )
 
             # Add have and want cards
-            TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
-                trade_offer=trade,
-                card=card,
-                quantity=1
-            )
+            TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(trade_offer=trade, card=card, quantity=1)
 
-            TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
-                trade_offer=trade,
-                card=card,
-                quantity=1
-            )
+            TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(trade_offer=trade, card=card, quantity=1)
 
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
 
         # Check that recent_offers is limited to 6 as per the view
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['recent_offers']), 6)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["recent_offers"]), 6)
 
     def test_home_page_with_invalid_parameters(self):
         """Test home page with invalid GET parameters."""
@@ -407,49 +376,46 @@ class HomePageEdgeCaseTests(TestCase):
         """Test performance with a larger dataset (basic check)."""
         # Create a card
         card = Card.objects.create(
-            name='Performance Test Card',
-            cardset='PERF01',
+            name="Performance Test Card",
+            cardset="PERF01",
             cardnum=1,
-            style='normal',
-            rarity_icon='★',
-            rarity_level=1
+            style="normal",
+            rarity_icon="★",
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
 
         # Create 50 trade offers with different rarities
         for i in range(50):
             rarity_level = (i % 5) + 1  # 1-5
-            rarity_icon = '★' * rarity_level
+            rarity_icon = "★" * rarity_level
 
             trade = TradeOffer.objects.create(
                 initiated_by=self.friend_code,
                 rarity_icon=rarity_icon,
-                rarity_level=rarity_level
+                rarity_level=rarity_level,
             )
 
             # Add have and want cards with the same rarity
             rarity_card = Card.objects.create(
-                name=f'Performance Test Card {i}',
-                cardset='PERF01',
-                cardnum=i+10,
-                style='normal',
+                name=f"Performance Test Card {i}",
+                cardset="PERF01",
+                cardnum=i + 10,
+                style="normal",
                 rarity_icon=rarity_icon,
-                rarity_level=rarity_level
+                rarity_level=rarity_level,
             )
 
             TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
-                trade_offer=trade,
-                card=rarity_card,
-                quantity=1
+                trade_offer=trade, card=rarity_card, quantity=1
             )
 
             TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
-                trade_offer=trade,
-                card=rarity_card,
-                quantity=1
+                trade_offer=trade, card=rarity_card, quantity=1
             )
 
         # Basic performance test - just checking it completes without timeout
         import time
+
         start = time.time()
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
         end = time.time()
@@ -468,46 +434,36 @@ class TemplateRenderingTests(TestCase):
     def setUpTestData(cls):
         # Create a user
         cls.user = User.objects.create_user(
-            username='testuser',
-            email='testuser@example.com',
-            password='testpass123'
+            username="testuser", email="testuser@example.com", password="testpass123"
         )
 
         # Create a friend code for the user
         cls.friend_code = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            user=cls.user,
-            friend_code='SW-1234-5678-9012',
-            in_game_name='TestTrainer'
+            user=cls.user, friend_code="SW-1234-5678-9012", in_game_name="TestTrainer"
         )
 
         # Create a card
         cls.card = Card.objects.create(
-            name='Test Card',
-            cardset='TEST01',
+            name="Test Card",
+            cardset="TEST01",
             cardnum=1,
-            style='normal',
-            rarity_icon='★',
-            rarity_level=1
+            style="normal",
+            rarity_icon="★",
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
 
         # Create a trade offer
         cls.trade = TradeOffer.objects.create(
-            initiated_by=cls.friend_code,
-            rarity_icon='★',
-            rarity_level=1
+            initiated_by=cls.friend_code, rarity_icon="★", rarity_level=1
         )
 
         # Add have and want cards
         TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=cls.trade,
-            card=cls.card,
-            quantity=1
+            trade_offer=cls.trade, card=cls.card, quantity=1
         )
 
         TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
-            trade_offer=cls.trade,
-            card=cls.card,
-            quantity=1
+            trade_offer=cls.trade, card=cls.card, quantity=1
         )
 
     def setUp(self):
@@ -516,21 +472,21 @@ class TemplateRenderingTests(TestCase):
 
     def test_template_used(self):
         """Test that the correct template is used."""
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('home'))
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'home/home.html')
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("home"))
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "home/home.html")
 
     def test_context_variables_exist(self):
         """Test that all expected context variables exist."""
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('home'))
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("home"))
 
         # Check all required context variables
         expected_keys = [
-            'cards',
-            'recent_offers',
-            'most_offered_cards',
-            'most_wanted_cards',
-            'least_offered_cards',
-            'featured_offers',
+            "cards",
+            "recent_offers",
+            "most_offered_cards",
+            "most_wanted_cards",
+            "least_offered_cards",
+            "featured_offers",
         ]
 
         for key in expected_keys:
@@ -541,22 +497,16 @@ class TemplateRenderingTests(TestCase):
         # Create additional trade offers if pagination is implemented
         for i in range(10):
             trade = TradeOffer.objects.create(
-                initiated_by=self.friend_code,
-                rarity_icon='★',
-                rarity_level=1
+                initiated_by=self.friend_code, rarity_icon="★", rarity_level=1
             )
 
             # Add have and want cards
             TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
-                trade_offer=trade,
-                card=self.card,
-                quantity=1
+                trade_offer=trade, card=self.card, quantity=1
             )
 
             TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
-                trade_offer=trade,
-                card=self.card,
-                quantity=1
+                trade_offer=trade, card=self.card, quantity=1
             )
 
         # Test with page parameter
@@ -565,27 +515,30 @@ class TemplateRenderingTests(TestCase):
 
         # Test with invalid page parameter
         response = self.client.get(f"{reverse('home')}?page=999")
-        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)  # Should still render with default page
+        self.assertEqual(
+            response.status_code, 200
+        )  # Should still render with default page
 
         # Test with non-numeric page parameter
         response = self.client.get(f"{reverse('home')}?page=abc")
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)  # Should handle gracefully
 
-    @patch('home.views.HomePageView.get_context_data')
+    @patch("home.views.HomePageView.get_context_data")
     def test_view_renders_with_missing_context(self, mock_get_context):
         """Test that view renders even with incomplete context data."""
         # Return incomplete context
-        mock_get_context.return_value = {'cards': []}
+        mock_get_context.return_value = {"cards": []}
 
         # Should still render without error even with missing context variables
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('home'))
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("home"))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
     def test_compatibility_with_multiple_django_versions(self):
         """Ensure compatibility with different Django versions."""
         import django
+
         # Simply log the Django version - the test itself verifies the page renders
         # with the current version
         django_version = django.get_version()
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('home'))
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("home"))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

src/pkmntrade_club/home/views.py

@@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
-from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict
+from collections import OrderedDict
 from django.views.generic import TemplateView
-from django.urls import reverse_lazy
-from django.db.models import Count, Q, Prefetch, Sum, F, IntegerField, Value, BooleanField, Case, When
+from django.db.models import (
+    Sum,
+)
 from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce
-from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
-from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeOffer, TradeAcceptance, TradeOfferHaveCard, TradeOfferWantCard
+from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import (
+    TradeOffer,
+)
 from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
-from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
-from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
-from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
 import logging
-from django.views import View
-from django.http import HttpResponse
-import contextlib
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+
 class HomePageView(TemplateView):
     template_name = "home/home.html"
 
-    #@silk_profile(name='Home Page')
+    # @silk_profile(name='Home Page')
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
 
         try:
             # Get all cards ordered by name, exclude cards with rarity level > 5
-            context["cards"] = Card.objects.filter(rarity_level__lte=5).order_by("name", "rarity_level")
+            context["cards"] = Card.objects.filter(rarity_level__lte=5).order_by(
+                "name", "rarity_level"
+            )
 
             # Reuse base trade offer queryset for market stats
             base_offer_qs = TradeOffer.objects.filter(is_closed=False)
@@ -34,7 +33,9 @@ class HomePageView(TemplateView):
             try:
                 recent_offers_qs = base_offer_qs.order_by("-created_at")[:6]
                 context["recent_offers"] = recent_offers_qs
-                context["cache_key_recent_offers"] = f"recent_offers_{recent_offers_qs.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')}"
+                context["cache_key_recent_offers"] = (
+                    f"recent_offers_{recent_offers_qs.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')}"
+                )
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error fetching recent offers: {str(e)}")
                 context["recent_offers"] = []
@@ -43,12 +44,15 @@ class HomePageView(TemplateView):
             # Most Offered Cards
             try:
                 most_offered_cards_qs = (
-                    Card.objects.filter(tradeofferhavecard__isnull=False).filter(rarity_level__lte=5)
+                    Card.objects.filter(tradeofferhavecard__isnull=False)
+                    .filter(rarity_level__lte=5)
                     .annotate(offer_count=Sum("tradeofferhavecard__quantity"))
                     .order_by("-offer_count")[:6]
                 )
                 context["most_offered_cards"] = most_offered_cards_qs
-                context["cache_key_most_offered_cards"] = f"most_offered_cards_{most_offered_cards_qs.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')}"
+                context["cache_key_most_offered_cards"] = (
+                    f"most_offered_cards_{most_offered_cards_qs.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')}"
+                )
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error fetching most offered cards: {str(e)}")
                 context["most_offered_cards"] = []
@@ -56,12 +60,15 @@ class HomePageView(TemplateView):
             # Most Wanted Cards
             try:
                 most_wanted_cards_qs = (
-                    Card.objects.filter(tradeofferwantcard__isnull=False).filter(rarity_level__lte=5)
+                    Card.objects.filter(tradeofferwantcard__isnull=False)
+                    .filter(rarity_level__lte=5)
                     .annotate(offer_count=Sum("tradeofferwantcard__quantity"))
                     .order_by("-offer_count")[:6]
                 )
                 context["most_wanted_cards"] = most_wanted_cards_qs
-                context["cache_key_most_wanted_cards"] = f"most_wanted_cards_{most_wanted_cards_qs.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')}"
+                context["cache_key_most_wanted_cards"] = (
+                    f"most_wanted_cards_{most_wanted_cards_qs.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')}"
+                )
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error fetching most wanted cards: {str(e)}")
                 context["most_wanted_cards"] = []
@@ -69,13 +76,16 @@ class HomePageView(TemplateView):
             # Least Offered Cards
             try:
                 least_offered_cards_qs = (
-                    Card.objects.filter(rarity_level__lte=5).annotate(
+                    Card.objects.filter(rarity_level__lte=5)
+                    .annotate(
                         offer_count=Coalesce(Sum("tradeofferhavecard__quantity"), 0)
                     )
                     .order_by("offer_count")[:6]
                 )
                 context["least_offered_cards"] = least_offered_cards_qs
-                context["cache_key_least_offered_cards"] = f"least_offered_cards_{least_offered_cards_qs.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')}"
+                context["cache_key_least_offered_cards"] = (
+                    f"least_offered_cards_{least_offered_cards_qs.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')}"
+                )
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error fetching least offered cards: {str(e)}")
                 context["least_offered_cards"] = []
@@ -114,16 +124,20 @@ class HomePageView(TemplateView):
             # Generate a cache key based on the pks and updated_at timestamps of all featured offers
             # *** we will separate cache keys for each featured section later
             all_offer_identifiers = []
-            for section_name,section_offers in featured.items():
+            for section_name, section_offers in featured.items():
                 # featured_section is a QuerySet. Fetch (pk, updated_at) tuples.
-                identifiers = section_offers.values_list('pk', 'updated_at')
+                identifiers = section_offers.values_list("pk", "updated_at")
                 # Format each tuple as "pk_timestamp" and add to the list
-                section_strings = [f"{section_name}_{pk}_{ts.timestamp()}" for pk, ts in identifiers]
+                section_strings = [
+                    f"{section_name}_{pk}_{ts.timestamp()}" for pk, ts in identifiers
+                ]
                 all_offer_identifiers.extend(section_strings)
 
             # Join all identifiers into a single string, sorted for consistency regardless of order
             combined_identifiers = "|".join(sorted(all_offer_identifiers))
-            context["cache_key_featured_offers"] = f"featured_offers_{combined_identifiers}"
+            context["cache_key_featured_offers"] = (
+                f"featured_offers_{combined_identifiers}"
+            )
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Unhandled error in HomePageView.get_context_data: {str(e)}")
             # Provide fallback empty data

src/pkmntrade_club/tests/utils/rarity.py

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ RARITY_MAPPING = {
     5: "⭐️",
     6: "⭐️⭐️",
     7: "⭐️⭐️⭐️",
-    8: "👑"
+    8: "👑",
 }

src/pkmntrade_club/theme/apps.py

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ from django.apps import AppConfig
 
 
 class ThemeConfig(AppConfig):
-    name = 'pkmntrade_club.theme'
+    name = "pkmntrade_club.theme"

src/pkmntrade_club/trades/forms.py

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 from django import forms
-from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from .models import TradeOffer, TradeAcceptance
 from pkmntrade_club.accounts.models import FriendCode
 from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
 from django.forms import ModelForm
 from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeOfferHaveCard, TradeOfferWantCard
 
+
 class NoValidationMultipleChoiceField(forms.MultipleChoiceField):
     def validate(self, value):
         # Override the validation to skip checking against defined choices
         pass
 
+
 class TradeOfferAcceptForm(forms.Form):
     friend_code = forms.ModelChoiceField(
         queryset=FriendCode.objects.none(),
-        label="Select a Friend Code to Accept This Trade Offer"
+        label="Select a Friend Code to Accept This Trade Offer",
     )
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ class TradeOfferAcceptForm(forms.Form):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self.fields["friend_code"].queryset = friend_codes
 
+
 class TradeAcceptanceCreateForm(forms.ModelForm):
     """
     Form for creating a TradeAcceptance.
@@ -32,11 +34,19 @@ class TradeAcceptanceCreateForm(forms.ModelForm):
       - default_friend_code (optional): the user's default FriendCode.
     It filters available requested and offered cards based on what's still available.
     """
+
     class Meta:
         model = TradeAcceptance
         fields = ["accepted_by", "requested_card", "offered_card"]
 
-    def __init__(self, *args, trade_offer=None, friend_codes=None, default_friend_code=None, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args,
+        trade_offer=None,
+        friend_codes=None,
+        default_friend_code=None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
         if trade_offer is None:
             raise ValueError("trade_offer must be provided to filter choices.")
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -52,16 +62,23 @@ class TradeAcceptanceCreateForm(forms.ModelForm):
             self.initial["accepted_by"] = friend_codes.first().pk
             self.fields["accepted_by"].widget = forms.HiddenInput()
         # Otherwise, if a default friend code is provided and it is in the queryset, preselect it.
-        elif default_friend_code and friend_codes.filter(pk=default_friend_code.pk).exists():
+        elif (
+            default_friend_code
+            and friend_codes.filter(pk=default_friend_code.pk).exists()
+        ):
             self.initial["accepted_by"] = default_friend_code.pk
 
         available_have_items = trade_offer.have_cards_available
         requested_card_pks = [item.card.pk for item in available_have_items]
-        self.fields["requested_card"].queryset = Card.objects.filter(pk__in=requested_card_pks).order_by('name')
+        self.fields["requested_card"].queryset = Card.objects.filter(
+            pk__in=requested_card_pks
+        ).order_by("name")
 
         available_want_items = trade_offer.want_cards_available
         offered_card_pks = [item.card.pk for item in available_want_items]
-        self.fields["offered_card"].queryset = Card.objects.filter(pk__in=offered_card_pks).order_by('name')
+        self.fields["offered_card"].queryset = Card.objects.filter(
+            pk__in=offered_card_pks
+        ).order_by("name")
 
     def clean(self):
         """
@@ -71,9 +88,11 @@ class TradeAcceptanceCreateForm(forms.ModelForm):
         self.instance.trade_offer = self.trade_offer
         return super().clean()
 
+
 class ButtonRadioSelect(forms.RadioSelect):
     template_name = "widgets/button_radio_select.html"
 
+
 class TradeAcceptanceTransitionForm(forms.Form):
     state = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.HiddenInput())
 
@@ -90,10 +109,15 @@ class TradeAcceptanceTransitionForm(forms.Form):
 
         self.fields["state"].choices = instance.get_allowed_state_transitions(user)
 
+
 class TradeOfferCreateForm(ModelForm):
     # Override the default fields to capture quantity info in the format 'card_id:quantity'
-    have_cards = NoValidationMultipleChoiceField(widget=forms.SelectMultiple, required=True)
-    want_cards = NoValidationMultipleChoiceField(widget=forms.SelectMultiple, required=True)
+    have_cards = NoValidationMultipleChoiceField(
+        widget=forms.SelectMultiple, required=True
+    )
+    want_cards = NoValidationMultipleChoiceField(
+        widget=forms.SelectMultiple, required=True
+    )
 
     class Meta:
         model = TradeOffer
@@ -111,10 +135,10 @@ class TradeOfferCreateForm(ModelForm):
         data = self.data.getlist("have_cards")
         parsed = {}
         for item in data:
-            if ':' not in item:
+            if ":" not in item:
                 # Ignore any input without a colon.
                 continue
-            parts = item.split(':')
+            parts = item.split(":")
             card_id = parts[0]
             try:
                 # Only parse quantity when a colon is present.
@@ -131,16 +155,18 @@ class TradeOfferCreateForm(ModelForm):
                 )
         # Ensure no more than 20 unique have cards are selected.
         if len(parsed) > 20:
-            raise forms.ValidationError("You can only select a maximum of 20 unique have cards.")
+            raise forms.ValidationError(
+                "You can only select a maximum of 20 unique have cards."
+            )
         return parsed
 
     def clean_want_cards(self):
         data = self.data.getlist("want_cards")
         parsed = {}
         for item in data:
-            if ':' not in item:
+            if ":" not in item:
                 continue
-            parts = item.split(':')
+            parts = item.split(":")
             card_id = parts[0]
             try:
                 quantity = int(parts[1])
@@ -157,7 +183,9 @@ class TradeOfferCreateForm(ModelForm):
                 )
         # Ensure no more than 20 unique want cards are selected.
         if len(parsed) > 20:
-            raise forms.ValidationError("You can only select a maximum of 20 unique want cards.")
+            raise forms.ValidationError(
+                "You can only select a maximum of 20 unique want cards."
+            )
         return parsed
 
     def save(self, commit=True):
@@ -171,11 +199,15 @@ class TradeOfferCreateForm(ModelForm):
         # Create through entries for have_cards
         for card_id, quantity in self.cleaned_data["have_cards"].items():
             card = Card.objects.get(pk=card_id)
-            TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(trade_offer=instance, card=card, quantity=quantity)
+            TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
+                trade_offer=instance, card=card, quantity=quantity
+            )
 
         # Create through entries for want_cards
         for card_id, quantity in self.cleaned_data["want_cards"].items():
             card = Card.objects.get(pk=card_id)
-            TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(trade_offer=instance, card=card, quantity=quantity)
+            TradeOfferWantCard.objects.create(
+                trade_offer=instance, card=card, quantity=quantity
+            )
 
         return instance

src/pkmntrade_club/trades/mixins.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
 from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
 
+
 class TradeOfferContextMixin:
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         # Start with any context passed in.
@@ -14,24 +15,35 @@ class TradeOfferContextMixin:
 
         if "initiated_by" in self.request.GET:
             try:
-                selected_friend_code = friend_codes.get(pk=self.request.GET.get("initiated_by"))
+                selected_friend_code = friend_codes.get(
+                    pk=self.request.GET.get("initiated_by")
+                )
             except friend_codes.model.DoesNotExist:
-                selected_friend_code = self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+                selected_friend_code = (
+                    self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+                )
         else:
-            selected_friend_code = self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+            selected_friend_code = (
+                self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+            )
         context["selected_friend_code"] = selected_friend_code
 
         return context
 
+
 class FriendCodeRequiredMixin:
     """
     Mixin to ensure the authenticated user has at least one friend code.
     This mixin must be placed after LoginRequiredMixin in the view's inheritance order.
     """
+
     def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         # Since LoginRequiredMixin guarantees that request.user is authenticated,
         # we assume request.user has the attribute `friend_codes`. If no friend code exists,
         # raise a PermissionDenied error.
-        if not getattr(request.user, 'friend_codes', None) or not request.user.friend_codes.exists():
+        if (
+            not getattr(request.user, "friend_codes", None)
+            or not request.user.friend_codes.exists()
+        ):
             raise PermissionDenied("No friend codes available for your account.")
         return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

src/pkmntrade_club/trades/models.py

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 from django.db import models
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
-from django.db.models import Q, Count, Prefetch, F, Sum, Max
+from django.db.models import Prefetch
 import hashlib
-from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
-from pkmntrade_club.accounts.models import FriendCode
-from datetime import timedelta
-from django.utils import timezone
 import uuid
 
+
 def generate_tradeoffer_hash():
     """
     Generates a unique 9-character hash for a TradeOffer.
@@ -15,6 +12,7 @@ def generate_tradeoffer_hash():
     """
     return hashlib.md5(uuid.uuid4().hex.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:8] + "z"
 
+
 def generate_tradeacceptance_hash():
     """
     Generates a unique 9-character hash for a TradeAcceptance.
@@ -22,34 +20,36 @@ def generate_tradeacceptance_hash():
     """
     return hashlib.md5(uuid.uuid4().hex.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:8] + "y"
 
-class TradeOfferManager(models.Manager):
 
+class TradeOfferManager(models.Manager):
     def get_queryset(self):
         qs = super().get_queryset()
 
         # Prefetch for have_cards (through model: TradeOfferHaveCard)
         # Ensures 'card' is select_related and 'Meta.ordering' is respected/applied.
         prefetch_have_cards = Prefetch(
-            'trade_offer_have_cards',
-            queryset=TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.select_related('card').order_by('card__name')
+            "trade_offer_have_cards",
+            queryset=TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.select_related("card").order_by(
+                "card__name"
+            ),
         )
 
         # Prefetch for want_cards (through model: TradeOfferWantCard)
         # Ensures 'card' is select_related and 'Meta.ordering' is respected/applied.
         prefetch_want_cards = Prefetch(
-            'trade_offer_want_cards',
-            queryset=TradeOfferWantCard.objects.select_related('card').order_by('card__name')
+            "trade_offer_want_cards",
+            queryset=TradeOfferWantCard.objects.select_related("card").order_by(
+                "card__name"
+            ),
         )
 
         # Prefetch for acceptances
         # Ensures related 'accepted_by__user', 'requested_card', 'offered_card' are fetched.
         prefetch_acceptances = Prefetch(
-            'acceptances',
+            "acceptances",
             queryset=TradeAcceptance.objects.select_related(
-                'accepted_by__user',
-                'requested_card',
-                'offered_card'
-            ).order_by('-created_at') # Sensible default ordering for acceptances
+                "accepted_by__user", "requested_card", "offered_card"
+            ).order_by("-created_at"),  # Sensible default ordering for acceptances
         )
 
         qs = qs.select_related(
@@ -60,11 +60,12 @@ class TradeOfferManager(models.Manager):
             prefetch_acceptances,
             # If direct access like offer.have_cards.all() (the M2M to Card, not through model)
             # is heavily used AND causes N+1s (e.g. via __str__), uncomment these:
-            Prefetch('have_cards'),
-            Prefetch('want_cards'),
+            Prefetch("have_cards"),
+            Prefetch("want_cards"),
         )
 
-        return qs.order_by("-updated_at") # Default ordering for TradeOffer querysets
+        return qs.order_by("-updated_at")  # Default ordering for TradeOffer querysets
+
 
 class TradeOffer(models.Model):
     objects = TradeOfferManager()
@@ -75,20 +76,16 @@ class TradeOffer(models.Model):
     initiated_by = models.ForeignKey(
         "accounts.FriendCode",
         on_delete=models.PROTECT,
-        related_name='initiated_trade_offers'
+        related_name="initiated_trade_offers",
     )
     rarity_icon = models.CharField(max_length=8, null=True)
     rarity_level = models.IntegerField(null=True)
-    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='trade_offers/', null=True, blank=True)
+    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="trade_offers/", null=True, blank=True)
     want_cards = models.ManyToManyField(
-        "cards.Card",
-        related_name='trade_offers_want',
-        through="TradeOfferWantCard"
+        "cards.Card", related_name="trade_offers_want", through="TradeOfferWantCard"
     )
     have_cards = models.ManyToManyField(
-        "cards.Card",
-        related_name='trade_offers_have',
-        through="TradeOfferHaveCard"
+        "cards.Card", related_name="trade_offers_have", through="TradeOfferHaveCard"
     )
     created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
     updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
@@ -118,11 +115,16 @@ class TradeOffer(models.Model):
         # Enforce same rarity across all cards.
         rarity_levels = {card.rarity_level for card in cards}
         if len(rarity_levels) > 1:
-            raise ValidationError("All cards in a trade offer must have the same rarity.")
+            raise ValidationError(
+                "All cards in a trade offer must have the same rarity."
+            )
         first_card = cards[0]
         if first_card.rarity_level > 5:
             raise ValidationError("Cannot trade cards above one-star rarity.")
-        if self.rarity_level != first_card.rarity_level or self.rarity_icon != first_card.rarity_icon:
+        if (
+            self.rarity_level != first_card.rarity_level
+            or self.rarity_icon != first_card.rarity_icon
+        ):
             self.rarity_level = first_card.rarity_level
             self.rarity_icon = first_card.rarity_icon
             # Use super().save() here to avoid recursion.
@@ -131,23 +133,33 @@ class TradeOffer(models.Model):
     @property
     def have_cards_available(self):
         # Returns the list of have_cards (through objects) that still have available quantity.
-        return [item for item in self.trade_offer_have_cards.all() if item.quantity > item.qty_accepted]
+        return [
+            item
+            for item in self.trade_offer_have_cards.all()
+            if item.quantity > item.qty_accepted
+        ]
 
     @property
     def want_cards_available(self):
         # Returns the list of want_cards (through objects) that still have available quantity.
-        return [item for item in self.trade_offer_want_cards.all() if item.quantity > item.qty_accepted]
+        return [
+            item
+            for item in self.trade_offer_want_cards.all()
+            if item.quantity > item.qty_accepted
+        ]
+
 
 class TradeOfferHaveCard(models.Model):
     """
     Through model for TradeOffer.have_cards.
     Represents the card the initiator is offering along with the quantity available.
     """
+
     trade_offer = models.ForeignKey(
         TradeOffer,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
-        related_name='trade_offer_have_cards',
-        db_index=True
+        related_name="trade_offer_have_cards",
+        db_index=True,
     )
     card = models.ForeignKey("cards.Card", on_delete=models.PROTECT, db_index=True)
     quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
@@ -171,17 +183,17 @@ class TradeOfferHaveCard(models.Model):
 
     class Meta:
         unique_together = ("trade_offer", "card")
-        ordering = ['card__name']
+        ordering = ["card__name"]
+
 
 class TradeOfferWantCard(models.Model):
     """
     Through model for TradeOffer.want_cards.
     Represents the card the initiator is requesting along with the quantity requested.
     """
+
     trade_offer = models.ForeignKey(
-        TradeOffer,
-        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
-        related_name='trade_offer_want_cards'
+        TradeOffer, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="trade_offer_want_cards"
     )
     card = models.ForeignKey("cards.Card", on_delete=models.PROTECT)
     quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
@@ -205,18 +217,19 @@ class TradeOfferWantCard(models.Model):
 
     class Meta:
         unique_together = ("trade_offer", "card")
-        ordering = ['card__name']
+        ordering = ["card__name"]
+
 
 class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
     class AcceptanceState(models.TextChoices):
-        ACCEPTED = 'ACCEPTED', 'Accepted'
-        SENT = 'SENT', 'Sent'
-        RECEIVED = 'RECEIVED', 'Received'
-        THANKED_BY_INITIATOR = 'THANKED_BY_INITIATOR', 'Thanked by Initiator'
-        THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR = 'THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR', 'Thanked by Acceptor'
-        THANKED_BY_BOTH = 'THANKED_BY_BOTH', 'Thanked by Both'
-        REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR = 'REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR', 'Rejected by Initiator'
-        REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR = 'REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR', 'Rejected by Acceptor'
+        ACCEPTED = "ACCEPTED", "Accepted"
+        SENT = "SENT", "Sent"
+        RECEIVED = "RECEIVED", "Received"
+        THANKED_BY_INITIATOR = "THANKED_BY_INITIATOR", "Thanked by Initiator"
+        THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR = "THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR", "Thanked by Acceptor"
+        THANKED_BY_BOTH = "THANKED_BY_BOTH", "Thanked by Both"
+        REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR = "REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR", "Rejected by Initiator"
+        REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR = "REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR", "Rejected by Acceptor"
 
     # DRY improvement: define active states once as a class-level constant.
     POSITIVE_STATES = [
@@ -229,30 +242,21 @@ class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
     ]
 
     trade_offer = models.ForeignKey(
-        TradeOffer,
-        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
-        related_name='acceptances',
-        db_index=True
+        TradeOffer, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="acceptances", db_index=True
     )
     accepted_by = models.ForeignKey(
         "accounts.FriendCode",
         on_delete=models.PROTECT,
-        related_name='trade_acceptances'
+        related_name="trade_acceptances",
     )
     requested_card = models.ForeignKey(
-        "cards.Card",
-        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
-        related_name='accepted_requested'
+        "cards.Card", on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name="accepted_requested"
     )
     offered_card = models.ForeignKey(
-        "cards.Card",
-        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
-        related_name='accepted_offered'
+        "cards.Card", on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name="accepted_offered"
     )
     state = models.CharField(
-        max_length=25,
-        choices=AcceptanceState.choices,
-        default=AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED
+        max_length=25, choices=AcceptanceState.choices, default=AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED
     )
     hash = models.CharField(max_length=9, editable=False, blank=True)
     created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
@@ -307,12 +311,15 @@ class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
             return self.get_action_label_for_state(self.AcceptanceState.SENT)
         elif self.state == self.AcceptanceState.SENT:
             return self.get_action_label_for_state(self.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED)
-        elif self.state == self.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED or self.state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR or self.state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR:
+        elif (
+            self.state == self.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED
+            or self.state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+            or self.state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR
+        ):
             return self.get_action_label_for_state(self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH)
         else:
             return None
 
-
     @classmethod
     def get_action_label_for_state_2(cls, state_value):
         """
@@ -331,12 +338,20 @@ class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
 
     @property
     def is_initiator_state(self):
-        return self.state in [self.AcceptanceState.SENT.value, self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR.value, self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH.value]
+        return self.state in [
+            self.AcceptanceState.SENT.value,
+            self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR.value,
+            self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH.value,
+        ]
 
     @property
     def is_acceptor_state(self):
-        return self.state in [self.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED.value, self.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED.value, self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR.value, self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH.value]
-
+        return self.state in [
+            self.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED.value,
+            self.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED.value,
+            self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR.value,
+            self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH.value,
+        ]
 
     @property
     def is_completed(self):
@@ -368,19 +383,30 @@ class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
 
     def clean(self):
         from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+
         try:
-            have_card = self.trade_offer.trade_offer_have_cards.get(card_id=self.requested_card_id)
+            have_card = self.trade_offer.trade_offer_have_cards.get(
+                card_id=self.requested_card_id
+            )
         except TradeOfferHaveCard.DoesNotExist:
-            raise ValidationError("The requested card must be one of the trade offer's available cards (have_cards).")
+            raise ValidationError(
+                "The requested card must be one of the trade offer's available cards (have_cards)."
+            )
         try:
-            want_card = self.trade_offer.trade_offer_want_cards.get(card_id=self.offered_card_id)
+            want_card = self.trade_offer.trade_offer_want_cards.get(
+                card_id=self.offered_card_id
+            )
         except TradeOfferWantCard.DoesNotExist:
-            raise ValidationError("The offered card must be one of the trade offer's requested cards (want_cards).")
+            raise ValidationError(
+                "The offered card must be one of the trade offer's requested cards (want_cards)."
+            )
 
         # Only perform these validations on creation (when self.pk is None).
         if self.pk is None:
             if self.trade_offer.is_closed:
-                raise ValidationError("This trade offer is closed. No more acceptances are allowed.")
+                raise ValidationError(
+                    "This trade offer is closed. No more acceptances are allowed."
+                )
             # Use direct comparison with qty_accepted and quantity.
             if have_card.qty_accepted >= have_card.quantity:
                 raise ValidationError("The requested card has no available quantity.")
@@ -403,26 +429,42 @@ class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
         ]:
             return 0
         else:
-            return next(index for index, choice in enumerate(self.AcceptanceState.choices) if choice[0] == self.state) + 1
+            return (
+                next(
+                    index
+                    for index, choice in enumerate(self.AcceptanceState.choices)
+                    if choice[0] == self.state
+                )
+                + 1
+            )
 
     def update_state(self, new_state, user):
         if new_state not in [choice[0] for choice in self.AcceptanceState.choices]:
             raise ValueError(f"'{new_state}' is not a valid state.")
 
-        if  (new_state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR and self.state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR) or \
-            (new_state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR and self.state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR):
+        if (
+            new_state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+            and self.state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR
+        ) or (
+            new_state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR
+            and self.state == self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+        ):
             new_state = self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH
 
         if self.state in [
             self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH,
             self.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR,
-            self.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+            self.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR,
         ]:
-            raise ValueError(f"No transitions allowed from the terminal state '{self.state}'.")
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"No transitions allowed from the terminal state '{self.state}'."
+            )
 
         allowed = [x for x, y in self.get_allowed_state_transitions(user)]
         if new_state not in allowed:
-            raise ValueError(f"Transition from {self.state} to {new_state} is not allowed.")
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Transition from {self.state} to {new_state} is not allowed."
+            )
 
         self._actioning_user = user
         self.state = new_state
@@ -434,10 +476,12 @@ class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
         super().save(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return (f"TradeAcceptance(offer_hash={self.trade_offer.hash}, "
-                f"accepted_by={self.accepted_by}, "
-                f"requested_card={self.requested_card}, "
-                f"offered_card={self.offered_card}, state={self.state})")
+        return (
+            f"TradeAcceptance(offer_hash={self.trade_offer.hash}, "
+            f"accepted_by={self.accepted_by}, "
+            f"requested_card={self.requested_card}, "
+            f"offered_card={self.offered_card}, state={self.state})"
+        )
 
     def get_allowed_state_transitions(self, user):
         if self.trade_offer.initiated_by in user.friend_codes.all():
@@ -453,7 +497,7 @@ class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
                     self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR,
                     self.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR,
                 },
-                self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR: { },
+                self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR: {},
                 self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR: {
                     self.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR,
                     self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH,
@@ -469,10 +513,10 @@ class TradeAcceptance(models.Model):
                     self.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR,
                 },
                 self.AcceptanceState.RECEIVED: {
-                    self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR, #allow early thanks (uses THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR state)
-                    self.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+                    self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR,  # allow early thanks (uses THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR state)
+                    self.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR,
                 },
-                self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR: { },
+                self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR: {},
                 self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_INITIATOR: {
                     self.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH,
                 },

src/pkmntrade_club/trades/signals.py

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
 from django.db.models.signals import post_save, post_delete, pre_save
 from django.dispatch import receiver
 from django.db.models import F
-from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeOfferHaveCard, TradeOfferWantCard, TradeAcceptance, TradeOffer
-from django.db import transaction
+from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import (
+    TradeOfferHaveCard,
+    TradeOfferWantCard,
+    TradeAcceptance,
+)
 from pkmntrade_club.accounts.models import CustomUser
-from datetime import timedelta
-from django.utils import timezone
-import uuid
-import hashlib
 from django.core.mail import send_mail
-from django.conf import settings
 from django.template.loader import render_to_string
 from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
-from django.core.cache import cache
-import logging
 
 POSITIVE_STATES = [
     TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED,
@@ -24,20 +20,20 @@ POSITIVE_STATES = [
     TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH,
 ]
 
+
 def adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(trade_offer, card, side, delta):
     """
     Increment (or decrement) qty_accepted by delta for the given card on the specified side.
     """
-    if side == 'have':
-        TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.filter(
-            trade_offer=trade_offer,
-            card=card
-        ).update(qty_accepted=F('qty_accepted') + delta)
-    elif side == 'want':
-        TradeOfferWantCard.objects.filter(
-            trade_offer=trade_offer,
-            card=card
-        ).update(qty_accepted=F('qty_accepted') + delta)
+    if side == "have":
+        TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.filter(trade_offer=trade_offer, card=card).update(
+            qty_accepted=F("qty_accepted") + delta
+        )
+    elif side == "want":
+        TradeOfferWantCard.objects.filter(trade_offer=trade_offer, card=card).update(
+            qty_accepted=F("qty_accepted") + delta
+        )
+
 
 def update_trade_offer_closed_status(trade_offer):
     """
@@ -46,18 +42,17 @@ def update_trade_offer_closed_status(trade_offer):
     greater than or equal to quantity; otherwise, mark it as open.
     """
     have_complete = not TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.filter(
-        trade_offer=trade_offer,
-        qty_accepted__lt=F('quantity')
+        trade_offer=trade_offer, qty_accepted__lt=F("quantity")
     ).exists()
     want_complete = not TradeOfferWantCard.objects.filter(
-        trade_offer=trade_offer,
-        qty_accepted__lt=F('quantity')
+        trade_offer=trade_offer, qty_accepted__lt=F("quantity")
     ).exists()
     closed = have_complete or want_complete
     if trade_offer.is_closed != closed:
         trade_offer.is_closed = closed
         trade_offer.save(update_fields=["is_closed"])
 
+
 @receiver(pre_save, sender=TradeAcceptance)
 def trade_acceptance_pre_save(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     # Skip signal processing during raw fixture load or when saving a new instance
@@ -68,6 +63,7 @@ def trade_acceptance_pre_save(sender, instance, **kwargs):
         old_instance = TradeAcceptance.objects.get(pk=instance.pk)
         instance._old_state = old_instance.state
 
+
 @receiver(post_save, sender=TradeAcceptance)
 def trade_acceptance_post_save(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
     delta = 0
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@ def trade_acceptance_post_save(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
         if instance.state in POSITIVE_STATES:
             delta = 1
     else:
-        old_state = getattr(instance, '_old_state', None)
+        old_state = getattr(instance, "_old_state", None)
         if old_state is not None:
             if old_state in POSITIVE_STATES and instance.state not in POSITIVE_STATES:
                 delta = -1
@@ -84,19 +80,29 @@ def trade_acceptance_post_save(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
 
     if delta != 0:
         trade_offer = instance.trade_offer
-        adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(trade_offer, instance.requested_card, side='have', delta=delta)
-        adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(trade_offer, instance.offered_card, side='want', delta=delta)
+        adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(
+            trade_offer, instance.requested_card, side="have", delta=delta
+        )
+        adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(
+            trade_offer, instance.offered_card, side="want", delta=delta
+        )
         update_trade_offer_closed_status(trade_offer)
 
+
 @receiver(post_delete, sender=TradeAcceptance)
 def trade_acceptance_post_delete(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     if instance.state in POSITIVE_STATES:
         delta = -1
         trade_offer = instance.trade_offer
-        adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(trade_offer, instance.requested_card, side='have', delta=delta)
-        adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(trade_offer, instance.offered_card, side='want', delta=delta)
+        adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(
+            trade_offer, instance.requested_card, side="have", delta=delta
+        )
+        adjust_qty_for_trade_offer(
+            trade_offer, instance.offered_card, side="want", delta=delta
+        )
         update_trade_offer_closed_status(trade_offer)
 
+
 @receiver(post_save, sender=TradeAcceptance)
 def trade_acceptance_email_notification(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
     # Only proceed if the update was triggered by an acting user.
@@ -132,7 +138,6 @@ def trade_acceptance_email_notification(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
     else:
         return
 
-
     # Determine the non-acting party:
     if instance.trade_offer.initiated_by.user.pk == acting_user.pk:
         # The initiator made the change; notify the acceptor.
@@ -153,17 +158,31 @@ def trade_acceptance_email_notification(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
         "want_card": instance.offered_card,
         "hash": instance.hash,
         "acting_user": acting_user.username,
-        "acting_user_ign": instance.trade_offer.initiated_by.in_game_name if is_initiator else instance.accepted_by.in_game_name,
+        "acting_user_ign": (
+            instance.trade_offer.initiated_by.in_game_name
+            if is_initiator
+            else instance.accepted_by.in_game_name
+        ),
         "recipient_user": recipient_user.username,
-        "recipient_user_ign": instance.accepted_by.in_game_name if is_initiator else instance.trade_offer.initiated_by.in_game_name,
-        "acting_user_friend_code": instance.trade_offer.initiated_by.friend_code if is_initiator else instance.accepted_by.friend_code,
+        "recipient_user_ign": (
+            instance.accepted_by.in_game_name
+            if is_initiator
+            else instance.trade_offer.initiated_by.in_game_name
+        ),
+        "acting_user_friend_code": (
+            instance.trade_offer.initiated_by.friend_code
+            if is_initiator
+            else instance.accepted_by.friend_code
+        ),
         "is_initiator": is_initiator,
         "domain": "https://" + Site.objects.get_current().domain,
         "pk": instance.pk,
     }
     email_template = "email/trades/trade_update_" + state + ".txt"
     email_subject = render_to_string("email/common/subject.txt", email_context)
-    email_subject += render_to_string("email/trades/trade_update_" + state + "_subject.txt", email_context)
+    email_subject += render_to_string(
+        "email/trades/trade_update_" + state + "_subject.txt", email_context
+    )
     email_body = render_to_string(email_template, email_context)
 
     send_mail(
@@ -173,6 +192,7 @@ def trade_acceptance_email_notification(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
         [recipient_user.email],
     )
 
+
 @receiver(post_save, sender=TradeAcceptance)
 def trade_acceptance_reputation_update(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
     """
@@ -191,28 +211,46 @@ def trade_acceptance_reputation_update(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
 
     thanks_delta = 0
     rejection_delta_initiator = 0  # Delta for the initiator's reputation
-    rejection_delta_acceptor = 0   # Delta for the acceptor's reputation
+    rejection_delta_acceptor = 0  # Delta for the acceptor's reputation
 
-    old_state = getattr(instance, '_old_state', None)
+    old_state = getattr(instance, "_old_state", None)
     if old_state is None:
         return
 
     # Handle THANKED_BY_BOTH transitions
-    if old_state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH and instance.state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH:
+    if (
+        old_state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH
+        and instance.state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH
+    ):
         thanks_delta = 1
-    elif old_state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH and instance.state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH:
+    elif (
+        old_state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH
+        and instance.state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.THANKED_BY_BOTH
+    ):
         thanks_delta = -1
 
     # Handle REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR transitions (affects the acceptor)
-    if old_state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR and instance.state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR:
+    if (
+        old_state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR
+        and instance.state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR
+    ):
         rejection_delta_acceptor = -1
-    elif old_state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR and instance.state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR:
+    elif (
+        old_state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR
+        and instance.state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR
+    ):
         rejection_delta_acceptor = 1
 
     # Handle REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR transitions (affects the initiator)
-    if old_state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR and instance.state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR:
+    if (
+        old_state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+        and instance.state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+    ):
         rejection_delta_initiator = -1
-    elif old_state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR and instance.state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR:
+    elif (
+        old_state == TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+        and instance.state != TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR
+    ):
         rejection_delta_initiator = 1
 
     # Apply reputation updates:
@@ -237,6 +275,7 @@ def trade_acceptance_reputation_update(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
             reputation_score=F("reputation_score") + rejection_delta_initiator
         )
 
+
 @receiver(post_delete, sender=TradeAcceptance)
 def trade_acceptance_reputation_delete(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     """
@@ -263,6 +302,7 @@ def trade_acceptance_reputation_delete(sender, instance, **kwargs):
             reputation_score=F("reputation_score") + 1
         )
 
+
 @receiver(post_save, sender=TradeOfferHaveCard)
 @receiver(post_delete, sender=TradeOfferHaveCard)
 @receiver(post_save, sender=TradeOfferWantCard)
@@ -274,9 +314,11 @@ def bubble_up_trade_offer_updates(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     Bubble up updated_at to the TradeOffer model when related instances change.
     Also invalidates any cached image by deleting the file.
     """
-    trade_offer = getattr(instance, 'trade_offer', None)
+    trade_offer = getattr(instance, "trade_offer", None)
 
     if trade_offer and trade_offer.image:
-        trade_offer.image.delete(save=True) # deleting the image will trigger a save, which updates the updated_at field
+        trade_offer.image.delete(
+            save=True
+        )  # deleting the image will trigger a save, which updates the updated_at field
     elif trade_offer:
-        trade_offer.save(update_fields=['updated_at'])
+        trade_offer.save(update_fields=["updated_at"])

src/pkmntrade_club/trades/templatetags/trade_offer_tags.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from django import template
 from math import ceil
-from pkmntrade_club.trades.models import TradeAcceptance
+
 register = template.Library()
 
-@register.inclusion_tag('templatetags/trade_offer.html', takes_context=True)
+
+@register.inclusion_tag("templatetags/trade_offer.html", takes_context=True)
 def render_trade_offer(context, offer):
     """
     Renders a trade offer including detailed trade acceptance information.
@@ -15,14 +16,11 @@ def render_trade_offer(context, offer):
     trade_offer_want_cards = list(offer.trade_offer_want_cards.all())
     acceptances = list(offer.acceptances.all())
 
-
     have_cards_available = [
-        card for card in trade_offer_have_cards
-        if card.quantity > card.qty_accepted
+        card for card in trade_offer_have_cards if card.quantity > card.qty_accepted
     ]
     want_cards_available = [
-        card for card in trade_offer_want_cards
-        if card.quantity > card.qty_accepted
+        card for card in trade_offer_want_cards if card.quantity > card.qty_accepted
     ]
 
     if not have_cards_available or not want_cards_available:
@@ -31,37 +29,41 @@ def render_trade_offer(context, offer):
         flipped = False
 
     tag_context = {
-        'offer_pk': offer.pk,
-        'flipped': flipped,
-        'offer_hash': offer.hash,
-        'rarity_icon': offer.rarity_icon,
-        'initiated_by_email': offer.initiated_by.user.email,
-        'initiated_by_username': offer.initiated_by.user.username,
-        'initiated_reputation': offer.initiated_by.user.reputation_score,
-        'acceptances': acceptances,
-        'have_cards_available': have_cards_available,
-        'want_cards_available': want_cards_available,
-        'num_cards_available': len(have_cards_available) + len(want_cards_available),
-        'on_detail_page': context.get("request").path.endswith("trades/"+str(offer.pk)+"/"),
-        'cache_key': f'trade_offer_{offer.pk}_{offer.updated_at.timestamp()}_{flipped}',
+        "offer_pk": offer.pk,
+        "flipped": flipped,
+        "offer_hash": offer.hash,
+        "rarity_icon": offer.rarity_icon,
+        "initiated_by_email": offer.initiated_by.user.email,
+        "initiated_by_username": offer.initiated_by.user.username,
+        "initiated_reputation": offer.initiated_by.user.reputation_score,
+        "acceptances": acceptances,
+        "have_cards_available": have_cards_available,
+        "want_cards_available": want_cards_available,
+        "num_cards_available": len(have_cards_available) + len(want_cards_available),
+        "on_detail_page": context.get("request").path.endswith(
+            "trades/" + str(offer.pk) + "/"
+        ),
+        "cache_key": f"trade_offer_{offer.pk}_{offer.updated_at.timestamp()}_{flipped}",
     }
 
     context.update(tag_context)
     return context
 
-@register.inclusion_tag('templatetags/trade_acceptance.html', takes_context=True)
+
+@register.inclusion_tag("templatetags/trade_acceptance.html", takes_context=True)
 def render_trade_acceptance(context, acceptance):
     """
     Renders a simple trade acceptance view with a single row and simplified header/footer.
     """
     tag_context = {
         "acceptance": acceptance,
-        'cache_key': f'trade_acceptance_{acceptance.pk}_{acceptance.updated_at.timestamp()}',
+        "cache_key": f"trade_acceptance_{acceptance.pk}_{acceptance.updated_at.timestamp()}",
     }
 
     context.update(tag_context)
     return context
 
+
 @register.filter
 def get_action_label(acceptance, state_value):
     """
@@ -69,25 +71,27 @@ def get_action_label(acceptance, state_value):
     """
     return acceptance.get_action_label_for_state(state_value)
 
+
 @register.filter
 def action_button_class(state_value):
     """
     Returns daisyUI button classes based on the provided state value.
     """
     mapping = {
-        'ACCEPTED': 'btn btn-primary',
-        'SENT': 'btn btn-info',
-        'RECEIVED': 'btn btn-info',
-        'THANKED_BY_INITIATOR': 'btn btn-success',
-        'THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR': 'btn btn-success',
-        'THANKED_BY_BOTH': 'btn btn-success',
-        'REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR': 'btn btn-error',
-        'REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR': 'btn btn-error',
+        "ACCEPTED": "btn btn-primary",
+        "SENT": "btn btn-info",
+        "RECEIVED": "btn btn-info",
+        "THANKED_BY_INITIATOR": "btn btn-success",
+        "THANKED_BY_ACCEPTOR": "btn btn-success",
+        "THANKED_BY_BOTH": "btn btn-success",
+        "REJECTED_BY_INITIATOR": "btn btn-error",
+        "REJECTED_BY_ACCEPTOR": "btn btn-error",
     }
     # Return a default style if the state isn't in the mapping.
-    return mapping.get(state_value, 'btn btn-outline')
+    return mapping.get(state_value, "btn btn-outline")
 
-@register.inclusion_tag('templatetags/trade_offer_png.html', takes_context=True)
+
+@register.inclusion_tag("templatetags/trade_offer_png.html", takes_context=True)
 def render_trade_offer_png(context, offer, show_friend_code=False):
     CARD_HEIGHT = 32
     CARD_WIDTH = 160
@@ -96,15 +100,20 @@ def render_trade_offer_png(context, offer, show_friend_code=False):
     CARD_WIDTH_PADDING = 64
     EXPANDED_CARD_WIDTH_PADDING = 80
     CARD_COL_GAP = 4
-    OUTPUT_PADDING = 24 # height padding is handled by the HTML
+    OUTPUT_PADDING = 24  # height padding is handled by the HTML
     have_cards_available = offer.have_cards_available
     want_cards_available = offer.want_cards_available
 
     num_cards = max(len(have_cards_available), len(want_cards_available))
     expanded = (len(have_cards_available) + len(want_cards_available)) > 4
     if expanded:
-        num_cards = ceil(num_cards / 2) # 2 cards per row if expanded
-    image_height = (num_cards * CARD_HEIGHT) + ((num_cards - 1) * CARD_COL_GAP) + HEADER_HEIGHT + FOOTER_HEIGHT
+        num_cards = ceil(num_cards / 2)  # 2 cards per row if expanded
+    image_height = (
+        (num_cards * CARD_HEIGHT)
+        + ((num_cards - 1) * CARD_COL_GAP)
+        + HEADER_HEIGHT
+        + FOOTER_HEIGHT
+    )
 
     if expanded:
         image_width = (4 * CARD_WIDTH) + EXPANDED_CARD_WIDTH_PADDING
@@ -112,7 +121,7 @@ def render_trade_offer_png(context, offer, show_friend_code=False):
         image_width = (2 * CARD_WIDTH) + CARD_WIDTH_PADDING
 
     image_width += OUTPUT_PADDING
-    image_height += OUTPUT_PADDING # height padding is handled by the HTML, but we need to also calculate it here for og meta tag use
+    image_height += OUTPUT_PADDING  # height padding is handled by the HTML, but we need to also calculate it here for og meta tag use
 
     request = context.get("request")
     if request.get_host().startswith("localhost"):
@@ -121,22 +130,22 @@ def render_trade_offer_png(context, offer, show_friend_code=False):
         base_url = "https://{0}".format(request.get_host())
 
     tag_context = {
-        'offer_pk': offer.pk,
-        'offer_hash': offer.hash,
-        'rarity_icon': offer.rarity_icon,
-        'initiated_by_email': offer.initiated_by.user.email,
-        'initiated_by_username': offer.initiated_by.user.username,
-        'have_cards_available': have_cards_available,
-        'want_cards_available': want_cards_available,
-        'in_game_name': offer.initiated_by.in_game_name,
-        'friend_code': offer.initiated_by.friend_code,
-        'show_friend_code': show_friend_code,
-        'num_cards_available': len(have_cards_available) + len(want_cards_available),
-        'expanded': expanded,
-        'image_width': image_width,
-        'image_height': image_height,
-        'base_url': base_url,
-        'cache_key': f'trade_offer_png_{offer.pk}_{offer.updated_at.timestamp()}_{expanded}',
+        "offer_pk": offer.pk,
+        "offer_hash": offer.hash,
+        "rarity_icon": offer.rarity_icon,
+        "initiated_by_email": offer.initiated_by.user.email,
+        "initiated_by_username": offer.initiated_by.user.username,
+        "have_cards_available": have_cards_available,
+        "want_cards_available": want_cards_available,
+        "in_game_name": offer.initiated_by.in_game_name,
+        "friend_code": offer.initiated_by.friend_code,
+        "show_friend_code": show_friend_code,
+        "num_cards_available": len(have_cards_available) + len(want_cards_available),
+        "expanded": expanded,
+        "image_width": image_width,
+        "image_height": image_height,
+        "base_url": base_url,
+        "cache_key": f"trade_offer_png_{offer.pk}_{offer.updated_at.timestamp()}_{expanded}",
     }
 
     context.update(tag_context)

src/pkmntrade_club/trades/tests.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from pkmntrade_club.trades.forms import (
 )
 from tests.utils.rarity import RARITY_MAPPING
 
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Model Tests
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -35,17 +36,29 @@ class TradeOfferModelTest(TestCase):
 
         # Create cards with the same rarity (valid scenario)
         self.card1 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="Card1", cardset="set1", cardnum=1, style="default", 
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1], rarity_level=1
+            name="Card1",
+            cardset="set1",
+            cardnum=1,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1],
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
         self.card2 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="Card2", cardset="set1", cardnum=2, style="default", 
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1], rarity_level=1
+            name="Card2",
+            cardset="set1",
+            cardnum=2,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1],
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
         # Create a card with a different rarity (to test invalid trade offers)
         self.card3 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="Card3", cardset="set1", cardnum=3, style="default", 
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[8], rarity_level=8
+            name="Card3",
+            cardset="set1",
+            cardnum=3,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[8],
+            rarity_level=8,
         )
 
         # Create a valid trade offer with consistent rarity details
@@ -92,17 +105,27 @@ class TradeAcceptanceModelTest(TestCase):
             username="initiator", email="init@example.com", password="password"
         )
         self.initiator_friend_code = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="5555-6666-7777-8888", in_game_name="InitInGame", user=self.other_user
+            friend_code="5555-6666-7777-8888",
+            in_game_name="InitInGame",
+            user=self.other_user,
         )
 
         # Create two cards (with the same rarity)
         self.card1 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="CardA", cardset="setA", cardnum=1, style="default", 
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[2], rarity_level=2
+            name="CardA",
+            cardset="setA",
+            cardnum=1,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[2],
+            rarity_level=2,
         )
         self.card2 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="CardB", cardset="setA", cardnum=2, style="default", 
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[2], rarity_level=2
+            name="CardB",
+            cardset="setA",
+            cardnum=2,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[2],
+            rarity_level=2,
         )
 
         # Create a trade offer by the initiator.
@@ -150,9 +173,7 @@ class TradeAcceptanceModelTest(TestCase):
         self.acceptance.update_state(
             TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT, user=self.other_user
         )
-        self.assertEqual(
-            self.acceptance.state, TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(self.acceptance.state, TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT)
 
     def test_signal_adjusts_qty_accepted(self):
         """
@@ -206,12 +227,20 @@ class TradeOfferFormTest(TestCase):
         )
         # Create two cards with the same rarity details.
         self.card1 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="FormCard1", cardset="formset", cardnum=1, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3], rarity_level=3
+            name="FormCard1",
+            cardset="formset",
+            cardnum=1,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3],
+            rarity_level=3,
         )
         self.card2 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="FormCard2", cardset="formset", cardnum=2, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3], rarity_level=3
+            name="FormCard2",
+            cardset="formset",
+            cardnum=2,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3],
+            rarity_level=3,
         )
 
     def test_trade_offer_create_form_valid(self):
@@ -219,7 +248,7 @@ class TradeOfferFormTest(TestCase):
         A valid POST using colon-separated quantity strings should succeed.
         """
         # Build a QueryDict with multiple values for each list field.
-        qd = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
+        qd = QueryDict("", mutable=True)
         qd.setlist("have_cards", [f"{self.card1.pk}:2"])
         qd.setlist("want_cards", [f"{self.card2.pk}:3"])
         # 'initiated_by' is a normal field so we can update it directly.
@@ -231,7 +260,7 @@ class TradeOfferFormTest(TestCase):
         """
         If quantity cannot be parsed as an integer a ValidationError should be raised.
         """
-        qd = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
+        qd = QueryDict("", mutable=True)
         # Provide an invalid quantity ("two" instead of an integer).
         qd.setlist("have_cards", [f"{self.card1.pk}:two"])
         qd.setlist("want_cards", [f"{self.card2.pk}:3"])
@@ -244,7 +273,7 @@ class TradeOfferFormTest(TestCase):
         """
         An entry missing a colon should be ignored.
         """
-        qd = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
+        qd = QueryDict("", mutable=True)
         # No colon present in the selections.
         qd.setlist("have_cards", [f"{self.card1.pk}"])
         qd.setlist("want_cards", [f"{self.card2.pk}"])
@@ -283,9 +312,7 @@ class TradeOfferFormTest(TestCase):
         """Test that TradeOfferAcceptForm correctly sets the friend_code queryset."""
         friend_codes = FriendCode.objects.filter(pk=self.friend_code.pk)
         form = TradeOfferAcceptForm(friend_codes=friend_codes)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            list(form.fields["friend_code"].queryset), list(friend_codes)
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(list(form.fields["friend_code"].queryset), list(friend_codes))
 
     def test_trade_acceptance_transition_form(self):
         """Test that the transition form provides only allowed transitions."""
@@ -312,7 +339,10 @@ class TradeOfferFormTest(TestCase):
         )
         form = TradeAcceptanceTransitionForm(instance=acceptance, user=other_user)
         # Compare the form's state choices with the allowed transitions.
-        allowed = [choice[0] for choice in acceptance.get_allowed_state_transitions(user=other_user)]
+        allowed = [
+            choice[0]
+            for choice in acceptance.get_allowed_state_transitions(user=other_user)
+        ]
         form_choices = [choice[0] for choice in form.fields["state"].choices]
         for choice in allowed:
             self.assertIn(choice, form_choices)
@@ -337,12 +367,20 @@ class TradeViewsTest(TestCase):
 
         # Create sample cards.
         self.card1 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="ViewCard1", cardset="setV", cardnum=1, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[7], rarity_level=7
+            name="ViewCard1",
+            cardset="setV",
+            cardnum=1,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[7],
+            rarity_level=7,
         )
         self.card2 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="ViewCard2", cardset="setV", cardnum=2, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[7], rarity_level=7
+            name="ViewCard2",
+            cardset="setV",
+            cardnum=2,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[7],
+            rarity_level=7,
         )
         # Create a trade offer initiated by the logged-in user's friend code.
         self.trade_offer = TradeOffer.objects.create(initiated_by=self.friend_code)
@@ -387,7 +425,9 @@ class TradeViewsTest(TestCase):
         Instead, if no active acceptances remain it should mark the offer as closed.
         """
         # Create a trade offer with an active acceptance.
-        trade_offer_with_acceptance = TradeOffer.objects.create(initiated_by=self.friend_code)
+        trade_offer_with_acceptance = TradeOffer.objects.create(
+            initiated_by=self.friend_code
+        )
         # Use quantity=2 so the trade offer isn't automatically closed when one acceptance is created
         TradeOfferHaveCard.objects.create(
             trade_offer=trade_offer_with_acceptance, card=self.card1, quantity=2
@@ -403,10 +443,13 @@ class TradeViewsTest(TestCase):
             offered_card=self.card2,
             state=TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED,
         )
-        delete_url = reverse("trade_offer_delete", kwargs={"pk": trade_offer_with_acceptance.pk})
+        delete_url = reverse(
+            "trade_offer_delete", kwargs={"pk": trade_offer_with_acceptance.pk}
+        )
 
         # --- Patch the view's get_object() method to return our trade offer ---
         from pkmntrade_club.trades.views import TradeOfferDeleteView
+
         orig_get_object = TradeOfferDeleteView.get_object
         TradeOfferDeleteView.get_object = lambda self: trade_offer_with_acceptance
 
@@ -453,13 +496,19 @@ class TradeViewsTest(TestCase):
         form = response.context.get("form")
         self.assertIsNotNone(form, "Form should be present in the response context.")
         self.assertIn(
-            "state", form.errors,
-            "Expected an error on the 'state' field when an invalid state is submitted."
+            "state",
+            form.errors,
+            "Expected an error on the 'state' field when an invalid state is submitted.",
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            form.errors["state"], "The 'state' field should have error messages."
         )
-        self.assertTrue(form.errors["state"], "The 'state' field should have error messages.")
 
         # Next, if there is an allowed valid transition, try it.
-        allowed_states = [choice[0] for choice in acceptance.get_allowed_state_transitions(user=self.user)]
+        allowed_states = [
+            choice[0]
+            for choice in acceptance.get_allowed_state_transitions(user=self.user)
+        ]
         if allowed_states:
             valid_state = allowed_states[0]
             response = self.client.post(update_url, {"state": valid_state})
@@ -493,12 +542,20 @@ class TradeOfferSecurityTests(TestCase):
 
         # Create test cards with proper rarity levels
         self.card1 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="SecCard1", cardset="secset", cardnum=1, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3], rarity_level=3
+            name="SecCard1",
+            cardset="secset",
+            cardnum=1,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3],
+            rarity_level=3,
         )
         self.card2 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="SecCard2", cardset="secset", cardnum=2, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3], rarity_level=3
+            name="SecCard2",
+            cardset="secset",
+            cardnum=2,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[3],
+            rarity_level=3,
         )
 
         # Create a trade offer by user1
@@ -536,7 +593,7 @@ class TradeOfferSecurityTests(TestCase):
         self.client.login(username="user3", password="password3")
         response = self.client.post(
             reverse("trade_acceptance_update", kwargs={"pk": acceptance.pk}),
-            {"state": TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT}
+            {"state": TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.SENT},
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
@@ -551,12 +608,10 @@ class TradeOfferSecurityTests(TestCase):
                 "initiated_by": self.fc1.pk,  # User1's friend code
                 "have_cards": [f"{self.card1.pk}:1"],
                 "want_cards": [f"{self.card2.pk}:1"],
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)  # Form should fail validation
-        self.assertFalse(
-            TradeOffer.objects.filter(initiated_by=self.fc1).count() > 1
-        )
+        self.assertFalse(TradeOffer.objects.filter(initiated_by=self.fc1).count() > 1)
 
     def test_authenticated_only_views(self):
         """Test that authenticated-only views are properly protected."""
@@ -564,7 +619,9 @@ class TradeOfferSecurityTests(TestCase):
         urls_to_test = [
             reverse("trade_offer_create"),
             reverse("trade_offer_dashboard"),
-            reverse("trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}),
+            reverse(
+                "trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}
+            ),
         ]
 
         # First ensure we're logged out
@@ -575,7 +632,7 @@ class TradeOfferSecurityTests(TestCase):
             self.assertRedirects(
                 response,
                 f"/accounts/login/?next={url}",
-                msg_prefix=f"URL {url} should require authentication"
+                msg_prefix=f"URL {url} should require authentication",
             )
 
 
@@ -591,16 +648,28 @@ class TradeOfferEdgeCasesTest(TestCase):
 
         # Create test cards with different rarities using proper levels and icons
         self.common_card = Card.objects.create(
-            name="CommonCard", cardset="edgeset", cardnum=1, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1], rarity_level=1
+            name="CommonCard",
+            cardset="edgeset",
+            cardnum=1,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[1],
+            rarity_level=1,
         )
         self.rare_card = Card.objects.create(
-            name="RareCard", cardset="edgeset", cardnum=2, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[5], rarity_level=5
+            name="RareCard",
+            cardset="edgeset",
+            cardnum=2,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[5],
+            rarity_level=5,
         )
         self.crown_card = Card.objects.create(
-            name="CrownCard", cardset="edgeset", cardnum=3, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[8], rarity_level=8
+            name="CrownCard",
+            cardset="edgeset",
+            cardnum=3,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[8],
+            rarity_level=8,
         )
 
         self.client = Client()
@@ -614,7 +683,7 @@ class TradeOfferEdgeCasesTest(TestCase):
                 "initiated_by": self.friend_code.pk,
                 "have_cards": [f"{self.common_card.pk}:0"],
                 "want_cards": [f"{self.common_card.pk}:1"],
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertFalse(
@@ -629,7 +698,7 @@ class TradeOfferEdgeCasesTest(TestCase):
                 "initiated_by": self.friend_code.pk,
                 "have_cards": [f"{self.common_card.pk}:-1"],
                 "want_cards": [f"{self.common_card.pk}:1"],
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertFalse(
@@ -644,7 +713,7 @@ class TradeOfferEdgeCasesTest(TestCase):
                 "initiated_by": self.friend_code.pk,
                 "have_cards": [f"{self.common_card.pk}:1"],
                 "want_cards": [f"{self.crown_card.pk}:1"],
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertFalse(
@@ -657,12 +726,9 @@ class TradeOfferEdgeCasesTest(TestCase):
             reverse("trade_offer_create"),
             {
                 "initiated_by": self.friend_code.pk,
-                "have_cards": [
-                    f"{self.common_card.pk}:1",
-                    f"{self.common_card.pk}:1"
-                ],
+                "have_cards": [f"{self.common_card.pk}:1", f"{self.common_card.pk}:1"],
                 "want_cards": [f"{self.common_card.pk}:1"],
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertFalse(
@@ -682,16 +748,28 @@ class TradeSearchTests(TestCase):
 
         # Create test cards with proper rarity levels
         self.card1 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="SearchCard1", cardset="sc1", cardnum=1, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[4], rarity_level=4
+            name="SearchCard1",
+            cardset="sc1",
+            cardnum=1,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[4],
+            rarity_level=4,
         )
         self.card2 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="SearchCard2", cardset="sc1", cardnum=2, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[4], rarity_level=4
+            name="SearchCard2",
+            cardset="sc1",
+            cardnum=2,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[4],
+            rarity_level=4,
         )
         self.card3 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="SearchCard3", cardset="sc1", cardnum=3, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[4], rarity_level=4
+            name="SearchCard3",
+            cardset="sc1",
+            cardnum=3,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[4],
+            rarity_level=4,
         )
 
         # Create some trade offers
@@ -719,7 +797,7 @@ class TradeSearchTests(TestCase):
             reverse("trade_offer_search"),
             {
                 "have_cards": [f"{self.card2.pk}:1"],
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertNotContains(response, self.trade_offer1.initiated_by.in_game_name)
@@ -731,7 +809,7 @@ class TradeSearchTests(TestCase):
             reverse("trade_offer_search"),
             {
                 "want_cards": [f"{self.card1.pk}:1"],
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertNotContains(response, self.trade_offer1.initiated_by.in_game_name)
@@ -743,7 +821,7 @@ class TradeSearchTests(TestCase):
             reverse("trade_offer_search"),
             {
                 "have_cards": ["999999:1"],  # Non-existent card ID
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertNotContains(response, self.trade_offer1.initiated_by.in_game_name)
@@ -758,7 +836,7 @@ class TradeSearchTests(TestCase):
             reverse("trade_offer_search"),
             {
                 "have_cards": [f"{self.card2.pk}:1"],
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertNotContains(response, self.trade_offer1.initiated_by.in_game_name)
@@ -775,28 +853,48 @@ class TradeAcceptanceComplexTests(TestCase):
         )
 
         self.initiator_fc = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456", in_game_name="InitUser", user=self.initiator
+            friend_code="1234-5678-9012-3456",
+            in_game_name="InitUser",
+            user=self.initiator,
         )
         self.acceptor_fc = FriendCode.objects.create(
-            friend_code="6543-2109-8765-4321", in_game_name="AcceptUser", user=self.acceptor
+            friend_code="6543-2109-8765-4321",
+            in_game_name="AcceptUser",
+            user=self.acceptor,
         )
 
         # Create test cards with proper rarity levels
         self.card1 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="ComplexCard1", cardset="cx1", cardnum=1, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[6], rarity_level=6
+            name="ComplexCard1",
+            cardset="cx1",
+            cardnum=1,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[6],
+            rarity_level=6,
         )
         self.card2 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="ComplexCard2", cardset="cx1", cardnum=2, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[6], rarity_level=6
+            name="ComplexCard2",
+            cardset="cx1",
+            cardnum=2,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[6],
+            rarity_level=6,
         )
         self.card3 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="ComplexCard3", cardset="cx1", cardnum=3, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[6], rarity_level=6
+            name="ComplexCard3",
+            cardset="cx1",
+            cardnum=3,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[6],
+            rarity_level=6,
         )
         self.card4 = Card.objects.create(
-            name="ComplexCard4", cardset="cx1", cardnum=4, style="default",
-            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[6], rarity_level=6
+            name="ComplexCard4",
+            cardset="cx1",
+            cardnum=4,
+            style="default",
+            rarity_icon=RARITY_MAPPING[6],
+            rarity_level=6,
         )
 
         # Create a trade offer with multiple quantities
@@ -822,49 +920,58 @@ class TradeAcceptanceComplexTests(TestCase):
 
         # Create first acceptance
         response1 = self.client.post(
-            reverse("trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}),
+            reverse(
+                "trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}
+            ),
             {
                 "accepted_by": self.acceptor_fc.pk,
                 "requested_card": self.card1.pk,
                 "offered_card": self.card2.pk,
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response1.status_code, 302)  # Successful creation
 
         # Create second acceptance
         response2 = self.client.post(
-            reverse("trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}),
+            reverse(
+                "trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}
+            ),
             {
                 "accepted_by": self.acceptor_fc.pk,
                 "requested_card": self.card1.pk,
                 "offered_card": self.card2.pk,
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response2.status_code, 302)  # Successful creation
 
         # Try to create a fourth acceptance (should fail as only 3 are allowed)
         response3 = self.client.post(
-            reverse("trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}),
+            reverse(
+                "trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}
+            ),
             {
                 "accepted_by": self.acceptor_fc.pk,
                 "requested_card": self.card1.pk,
                 "offered_card": self.card2.pk,
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response3.status_code, 302)  # Successful creation
 
         response4 = self.client.post(
-            reverse("trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}),
+            reverse(
+                "trade_acceptance_create", kwargs={"offer_pk": self.trade_offer.pk}
+            ),
             {
                 "accepted_by": self.acceptor_fc.pk,
                 "requested_card": self.card1.pk,
                 "offered_card": self.card2.pk,
-            }
+            },
         )
         self.assertEqual(response4.status_code, 200)  # Should fail
         self.assertEqual(
-            self.trade_offer.acceptances.count(), 3,
-            "Should not allow more acceptances than the quantity limit"
+            self.trade_offer.acceptances.count(),
+            3,
+            "Should not allow more acceptances than the quantity limit",
         )
 
     def test_complex_state_transitions(self):
@@ -890,14 +997,14 @@ class TradeAcceptanceComplexTests(TestCase):
         for invalid_state in invalid_transitions:
             response = self.client.post(
                 reverse("trade_acceptance_update", kwargs={"pk": acceptance.pk}),
-                {"state": invalid_state}
+                {"state": invalid_state},
             )
             self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)  # Should stay on form
             acceptance.refresh_from_db()
             self.assertEqual(
                 acceptance.state,
                 TradeAcceptance.AcceptanceState.ACCEPTED,
-                f"Invalid transition to {invalid_state} should not be allowed"
+                f"Invalid transition to {invalid_state} should not be allowed",
             )
 
         # Test valid state transition sequence
@@ -912,14 +1019,12 @@ class TradeAcceptanceComplexTests(TestCase):
             self.client.login(username=user.username, password="password")
             response = self.client.post(
                 reverse("trade_acceptance_update", kwargs={"pk": acceptance.pk}),
-                {"state": state}
+                {"state": state},
             )
             self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)  # Should redirect on success
             acceptance.refresh_from_db()
             self.assertEqual(
                 acceptance.state,
                 state,
-                f"Valid transition to {state} should be allowed"
+                f"Valid transition to {state} should be allowed",
             )
-
-

src/pkmntrade_club/trades/urls.py

@@ -13,12 +13,24 @@ from .views import (
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("create/", TradeOfferCreateView.as_view(), name="trade_offer_create"),
-    path("create/confirm/", TradeOfferCreateConfirmView.as_view(), name="trade_offer_confirm_create"),
+    path(
+        "create/confirm/",
+        TradeOfferCreateConfirmView.as_view(),
+        name="trade_offer_confirm_create",
+    ),
     path("", TradeOfferAllListView.as_view(), name="trade_offer_list"),
     path("search/", TradeOfferSearchView.as_view(), name="trade_offer_search"),
     path("<int:pk>/", TradeOfferDetailView.as_view(), name="trade_offer_detail"),
     path("<int:pk>.png", TradeOfferPNGView.as_view(), name="trade_offer_png"),
     path("delete/<int:pk>/", TradeOfferDeleteView.as_view(), name="trade_offer_delete"),
-    path("accept/<int:offer_pk>", TradeAcceptanceCreateView.as_view(), name="trade_acceptance_create"),
-    path("update/<int:pk>/", TradeAcceptanceUpdateView.as_view(), name="trade_acceptance_update"),
+    path(
+        "accept/<int:offer_pk>",
+        TradeAcceptanceCreateView.as_view(),
+        name="trade_acceptance_create",
+    ),
+    path(
+        "update/<int:pk>/",
+        TradeAcceptanceUpdateView.as_view(),
+        name="trade_acceptance_update",
+    ),
 ]

src/pkmntrade_club/trades/views.py

@@ -1,25 +1,35 @@
-from django.template import RequestContext
-from django.views.generic import DeleteView, CreateView, ListView, DetailView, UpdateView
-from django.views import View
-from django.urls import reverse_lazy
-from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
-from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
-from django.shortcuts import render
-from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied, ValidationError
-from django.core.paginator import Paginator
 from django.contrib import messages
-from meta.views import Meta
-from .models import TradeOffer, TradeAcceptance
-from .forms import (TradeAcceptanceCreateForm, TradeOfferCreateForm, TradeAcceptanceTransitionForm)
+from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
+from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied, ValidationError
+from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
+from django.shortcuts import render
 from django.template.loader import render_to_string
-from pkmntrade_club.trades.templatetags.trade_offer_tags import render_trade_offer_png
+from django.urls import reverse_lazy
+from django.views import View
+from django.views.generic import (
+    CreateView,
+    DeleteView,
+    DetailView,
+    ListView,
+    UpdateView,
+)
+from meta.views import Meta
 from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
-from django.conf import settings
-from .mixins import FriendCodeRequiredMixin
+
 from pkmntrade_club.common.mixins import ReusablePaginationMixin
+from pkmntrade_club.trades.templatetags.trade_offer_tags import render_trade_offer_png
+
+from .forms import (
+    TradeAcceptanceCreateForm,
+    TradeAcceptanceTransitionForm,
+    TradeOfferCreateForm,
+)
+from .mixins import FriendCodeRequiredMixin
+from .models import TradeAcceptance, TradeOffer
+
 
 class TradeOfferCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
-    http_method_names = ['get']  # restricts this view to GET only
+    http_method_names = ["get"]  # restricts this view to GET only
     model = TradeOffer
     form_class = TradeOfferCreateForm
     template_name = "trades/trade_offer_create.html"
@@ -42,20 +52,30 @@ class TradeOfferCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
+
         # Ensure available_cards is a proper QuerySet
-        context["cards"] = Card.objects.filter(rarity_level__lte=5).order_by("name", "rarity_level")
+        context["cards"] = Card.objects.filter(rarity_level__lte=5).order_by(
+            "name", "rarity_level"
+        )
         friend_codes = self.request.user.friend_codes.all()
         if "initiated_by" in self.request.GET:
             try:
-                selected_friend_code = friend_codes.get(pk=self.request.GET.get("initiated_by"))
+                selected_friend_code = friend_codes.get(
+                    pk=self.request.GET.get("initiated_by")
+                )
             except friend_codes.model.DoesNotExist:
-                selected_friend_code = self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+                selected_friend_code = (
+                    self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+                )
         else:
-            selected_friend_code = self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+            selected_friend_code = (
+                self.request.user.default_friend_code or friend_codes.first()
+            )
         context["friend_codes"] = friend_codes
         context["selected_friend_code"] = selected_friend_code
         return context
 
+
 class TradeOfferAllListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, ListView):
     model = TradeOffer
     template_name = "trades/trade_offer_all_list.html"
@@ -93,14 +113,21 @@ class TradeOfferAllListView(ReusablePaginationMixin, ListView):
 
             page_number = self.get_page_number()
             self.per_page = 10
-            paginated_offers, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(queryset, page_number)
+            paginated_offers, pagination_context = self.paginate_data(
+                queryset, page_number
+            )
             return render(
                 self.request,
                 "trades/_trade_offer_list.html",
-                {"offers": paginated_offers, "page_obj": pagination_context, "expanded": expanded}
+                {
+                    "offers": paginated_offers,
+                    "page_obj": pagination_context,
+                    "expanded": expanded,
+                },
             )
         return super().render_to_response(context, **response_kwargs)
 
+
 class TradeOfferDeleteView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, DeleteView):
     model = TradeOffer
     success_url = reverse_lazy("trade_offer_list")
@@ -108,8 +135,12 @@ class TradeOfferDeleteView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, DeleteVi
 
     def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         self.object = super().get_object()
-        if self.object.initiated_by_id not in request.user.friend_codes.values_list("id", flat=True):
-            raise PermissionDenied("You are not authorized to delete or close this trade offer.")
+        if self.object.initiated_by_id not in request.user.friend_codes.values_list(
+            "id", flat=True
+        ):
+            raise PermissionDenied(
+                "You are not authorized to delete or close this trade offer."
+            )
         return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
@@ -144,7 +175,7 @@ class TradeOfferDeleteView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, DeleteVi
         if active_acceptances.exists():
             messages.error(
                 request,
-                "Cannot close this trade offer while there are active acceptances. Please reject all acceptances before closing, or finish the trades."
+                "Cannot close this trade offer while there are active acceptances. Please reject all acceptances before closing, or finish the trades.",
             )
             context = self.get_context_data()
             return self.render_to_response(context)
@@ -158,6 +189,7 @@ class TradeOfferDeleteView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, DeleteVi
                 messages.success(request, "Trade offer has been deleted.")
                 return super().delete(request, *args, **kwargs)
 
+
 class TradeOfferSearchView(ListView):
     """
     Reworked trade offer search view using POST.
@@ -171,6 +203,7 @@ class TradeOfferSearchView(ListView):
     (_search_results.html) is rendered. On GET (initial page load), the search results queryset
     is empty.
     """
+
     model = TradeOffer
     context_object_name = "search_results"
     template_name = "trades/trade_offer_search.html"
@@ -198,7 +231,7 @@ class TradeOfferSearchView(ListView):
             results.append((card_id, qty))
         return results
 
-    #@silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Search- Get Queryset")
+    # @silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Search- Get Queryset")
     def get_queryset(self):
         # For a GET request (initial load), return an empty queryset.
         if self.request.method == "GET":
@@ -237,17 +270,20 @@ class TradeOfferSearchView(ListView):
 
         return qs.distinct()
 
-    #@silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Search- Post")
+    # @silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Search- Post")
     def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         # For POST, simply process the search through get().
         return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    #@silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Search- Get Context Data")
+    # @silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Search- Get Context Data")
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
+
         # Populate available_cards to re-populate the multiselects. Exclude cards with rarity level > 5.
-        context["cards"] = Card.objects.filter(rarity_level__lte=5).order_by("name", "rarity_level")
+        context["cards"] = Card.objects.filter(rarity_level__lte=5).order_by(
+            "name", "rarity_level"
+        )
         if self.request.method == "POST":
             context["have_cards"] = self.request.POST.getlist("have_cards")
             context["want_cards"] = self.request.POST.getlist("want_cards")
@@ -256,33 +292,38 @@ class TradeOfferSearchView(ListView):
             context["want_cards"] = []
         return context
 
-    #@silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Search- Render to Response")
+    # @silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Search- Render to Response")
     def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
         """
         Render the AJAX fragment if the request is AJAX; otherwise, render the complete page.
         """
         if self.request.headers.get("X-Requested-With") == "XMLHttpRequest":
             from django.shortcuts import render
+
             return render(self.request, "trades/_search_results.html", context)
         else:
             return super().render_to_response(context, **response_kwargs)
 
+
 class TradeOfferDetailView(DetailView):
     """
     Displays the details of a TradeOffer along with its active acceptances.
     If the offer is still open and the current user is not its initiator,
     an acceptance form is provided to create a new acceptance.
     """
+
     model = TradeOffer
     template_name = "trades/trade_offer_detail.html"
 
-    #@silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Detail- Get Context Data")
+    # @silk_profile(name="Trade Offer Detail- Get Context Data")
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         trade_offer = self.get_object()
         screenshot_mode = self.request.GET.get("screenshot_mode")
         if screenshot_mode:
-            context["show_friend_code"] = trade_offer.initiated_by.user.show_friend_code_on_link_previews
+            context["show_friend_code"] = (
+                trade_offer.initiated_by.user.show_friend_code_on_link_previews
+            )
         context["screenshot_mode"] = screenshot_mode
 
         # Calculate the number of cards in each category.
@@ -317,12 +358,12 @@ class TradeOfferDetailView(DetailView):
             image_height = int(round(image_width / aspect_ratio))
 
         # Build the meta tags with the computed dimensions.
-        title = f'Trade Offer from {trade_offer.initiated_by.in_game_name} ({trade_offer.initiated_by.friend_code})'
+        title = f"Trade Offer from {trade_offer.initiated_by.in_game_name} ({trade_offer.initiated_by.friend_code})"
         context["meta"] = Meta(
             title=title,
-            description=f'Has: {", ".join([card.card.name for card in trade_offer.trade_offer_have_cards.all()])} • \nWants: {", ".join([card.card.name for card in trade_offer.trade_offer_want_cards.all()])}',
+            description=f"Has: {', '.join([card.card.name for card in trade_offer.trade_offer_have_cards.all()])} • \nWants: {', '.join([card.card.name for card in trade_offer.trade_offer_want_cards.all()])}",
             image_object={
-                "url": f'http://localhost:8000{reverse_lazy("trade_offer_png", kwargs={"pk": trade_offer.pk})}',
+                "url": f"http://localhost:8000{reverse_lazy('trade_offer_png', kwargs={'pk': trade_offer.pk})}",
                 "type": "image/png",
                 "width": image_width,
                 "height": image_height,
@@ -347,7 +388,9 @@ class TradeOfferDetailView(DetailView):
         context["acceptances"] = trade_offer.acceptances.all()
 
         # Option 1: Filter active acceptances using the queryset lookup.
-        context["active_acceptances"] = trade_offer.acceptances.exclude(state__in=terminal_states)
+        context["active_acceptances"] = trade_offer.acceptances.exclude(
+            state__in=terminal_states
+        )
 
         if self.request.user.is_authenticated:
             user_friend_codes = self.request.user.friend_codes.all()
@@ -355,19 +398,26 @@ class TradeOfferDetailView(DetailView):
             # Add context flag and deletion URL if the current user is the initiator
             if trade_offer.initiated_by in user_friend_codes:
                 context["is_initiator"] = True
-                context["delete_close_url"] = reverse_lazy("trade_offer_delete", kwargs={"pk": trade_offer.pk})
+                context["delete_close_url"] = reverse_lazy(
+                    "trade_offer_delete", kwargs={"pk": trade_offer.pk}
+                )
             else:
                 context["is_initiator"] = False
 
             # Determine the user's default friend code (or fallback as needed).
-            default_friend_code = self.request.user.default_friend_code or user_friend_codes.first()
+            default_friend_code = (
+                self.request.user.default_friend_code or user_friend_codes.first()
+            )
 
             # If the current user is not the initiator and the offer is open, allow a new acceptance.
-            if trade_offer.initiated_by not in user_friend_codes and not trade_offer.is_closed:
+            if (
+                trade_offer.initiated_by not in user_friend_codes
+                and not trade_offer.is_closed
+            ):
                 context["acceptance_form"] = TradeAcceptanceCreateForm(
                     trade_offer=trade_offer,
                     friend_codes=user_friend_codes,
-                    default_friend_code=default_friend_code
+                    default_friend_code=default_friend_code,
                 )
         else:
             context["is_initiator"] = False
@@ -376,11 +426,15 @@ class TradeOfferDetailView(DetailView):
 
         return context
 
-class TradeAcceptanceCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, CreateView):
+
+class TradeAcceptanceCreateView(
+    LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, CreateView
+):
     """
     View to create a new TradeAcceptance.
     The URL should provide 'offer_pk' so that the proper TradeOffer can be identified.
     """
+
     model = TradeAcceptance
     form_class = TradeAcceptanceCreateForm
     template_name = "trades/trade_acceptance_create.html"
@@ -390,16 +444,18 @@ class TradeAcceptanceCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, Cre
         return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
 
     def get_trade_offer(self):
-        return TradeOffer.objects.get(pk=self.kwargs['offer_pk'])
+        return TradeOffer.objects.get(pk=self.kwargs["offer_pk"])
 
     def get_form_kwargs(self):
         kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs()
-        if (self.trade_offer.initiated_by_id in 
-            self.request.user.friend_codes.values_list("id", flat=True) or 
-            self.trade_offer.is_closed):
+        if (
+            self.trade_offer.initiated_by_id
+            in self.request.user.friend_codes.values_list("id", flat=True)
+            or self.trade_offer.is_closed
+        ):
             raise PermissionDenied("You cannot accept this trade offer.")
-        kwargs['trade_offer'] = self.trade_offer
-        kwargs['friend_codes'] = self.request.user.friend_codes.all()
+        kwargs["trade_offer"] = self.trade_offer
+        kwargs["friend_codes"] = self.request.user.friend_codes.all()
         return kwargs
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
@@ -430,7 +486,13 @@ class TradeAcceptanceCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, Cre
                 "acceptance_form": form,
                 "friend_codes": friend_codes,
                 "is_initiator": is_initiator,
-                "delete_close_url": reverse_lazy("trade_offer_delete", kwargs={"pk": self.trade_offer.pk}) if is_initiator else None,
+                "delete_close_url": (
+                    reverse_lazy(
+                        "trade_offer_delete", kwargs={"pk": self.trade_offer.pk}
+                    )
+                    if is_initiator
+                    else None
+                ),
             }
             # Render the detail page with the form errors
             return render(self.request, "trades/trade_offer_detail.html", context)
@@ -439,11 +501,15 @@ class TradeAcceptanceCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, Cre
     def get_success_url(self):
         return reverse_lazy("trade_acceptance_update", kwargs={"pk": self.object.pk})
 
-class TradeAcceptanceUpdateView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, UpdateView):
+
+class TradeAcceptanceUpdateView(
+    LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, UpdateView
+):
     """
     View to update the state of an existing TradeAcceptance.
     The allowed state transitions are provided via the form.
     """
+
     model = TradeAcceptance
     form_class = TradeAcceptanceTransitionForm
     template_name = "trades/trade_acceptance_update.html"
@@ -451,8 +517,10 @@ class TradeAcceptanceUpdateView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, Upd
     def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         self.object = self.get_object()
         friend_codes = request.user.friend_codes.values_list("id", flat=True)
-        if (self.object.accepted_by_id not in friend_codes and 
-            self.object.trade_offer.initiated_by_id not in friend_codes):
+        if (
+            self.object.accepted_by_id not in friend_codes
+            and self.object.trade_offer.initiated_by_id not in friend_codes
+        ):
             raise PermissionDenied("You are not authorized to update this acceptance.")
         return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
 
@@ -481,6 +549,7 @@ class TradeAcceptanceUpdateView(LoginRequiredMixin, FriendCodeRequiredMixin, Upd
     def get_success_url(self):
         return reverse_lazy("trade_acceptance_update", kwargs={"pk": self.object.pk})
 
+
 class TradeOfferPNGView(View):
     """
     Generate a PNG screenshot of the rendered trade offer detail page using Playwright.
@@ -488,15 +557,17 @@ class TradeOfferPNGView(View):
     runs at a time for a given TradeOffer. The generated PNG is then cached in the
     TradeOffer model's `image` field (assumed to be an ImageField).
     """
+
     def get_lock_key(self, trade_offer_id):
         # Use the trade_offer_id as the lock key; adjust if needed.
         return trade_offer_id
 
     def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
-        from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
-        from django.http import HttpResponse
         from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
-        trade_offer = get_object_or_404(TradeOffer, pk=kwargs['pk'])
+        from django.http import HttpResponse
+        from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
+
+        trade_offer = get_object_or_404(TradeOffer, pk=kwargs["pk"])
 
         # If the image is already generated and stored, serve it directly.
         if trade_offer.image and not request.GET.get("debug"):
@@ -505,6 +576,7 @@ class TradeOfferPNGView(View):
 
         # Acquire PostgreSQL advisory lock to prevent concurrent generation.
         from django.db import connection
+
         lock_key = self.get_lock_key(trade_offer.pk)
         with connection.cursor() as cursor:
             cursor.execute("SELECT pg_advisory_lock(%s)", [lock_key])
@@ -516,16 +588,20 @@ class TradeOfferPNGView(View):
                 return HttpResponse(trade_offer.image.read(), content_type="image/png")
 
             tag_context = render_trade_offer_png(
-                {'request': request}, trade_offer, show_friend_code=trade_offer.initiated_by.user.show_friend_code_on_link_previews
+                {"request": request},
+                trade_offer,
+                show_friend_code=trade_offer.initiated_by.user.show_friend_code_on_link_previews,
             )
-            image_width = tag_context.get('image_width')
-            image_height = tag_context.get('image_height')
+            image_width = tag_context.get("image_width")
+            image_height = tag_context.get("image_height")
             if not image_width or not image_height:
-                raise ValueError("Could not determine image dimensions from tag_context")
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Could not determine image dimensions from tag_context"
+                )
             html = render_to_string(
                 "templatetags/trade_offer_png.html",
                 context=tag_context,
-                request=request
+                request=request,
             )
 
             # if query string has "debug", render the HTML instead of the PNG
@@ -545,13 +621,20 @@ class TradeOfferPNGView(View):
                         "--disable-audio-output",
                         "--disable-webgl",
                         "--no-first-run",
-                    ]
+                    ],
+                )
+                context_browser = browser.new_context(
+                    viewport={"width": image_width, "height": image_height}
                 )
-                context_browser = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": image_width, "height": image_height})
                 page = context_browser.new_page()
                 page.on("console", lambda msg: print(f"Console {msg.type}: {msg.text}"))
                 page.on("pageerror", lambda err: print(f"Page error: {err}"))
-                page.on("requestfailed", lambda req: print(f"Failed to load: {req.url} - {req.failure.error_text}"))
+                page.on(
+                    "requestfailed",
+                    lambda req: print(
+                        f"Failed to load: {req.url} - {req.failure.error_text}"
+                    ),
+                )
                 page.set_content(html, wait_until="networkidle")
                 element = page.wait_for_selector(".trade-offer-card-screenshot")
                 screenshot_bytes = element.screenshot(type="png", omit_background=True)
@@ -567,11 +650,13 @@ class TradeOfferPNGView(View):
             with connection.cursor() as cursor:
                 cursor.execute("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(%s)", [lock_key])
 
+
 class TradeOfferCreateConfirmView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
     """
     Processes a two-step create for TradeOffer; on confirmation,
     commits the offer and shows form errors if any occur.
     """
+
     def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         if "confirm" in request.POST:
             return self._commit_offer(request)
@@ -605,17 +690,21 @@ class TradeOfferCreateConfirmView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
                 }
                 # Supply additional context required by trade_offer_create.html.
                 from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
+
                 context = {
                     "form": form,
                     "friend_codes": request.user.friend_codes.all(),
                     "selected_friend_code": (
-                        request.user.default_friend_code or request.user.friend_codes.first()
+                        request.user.default_friend_code
+                        or request.user.friend_codes.first()
                     ),
                     "cards": Card.objects.all().order_by("name", "rarity_level"),
                 }
                 return render(request, "trades/trade_offer_create.html", context)
             messages.success(request, "Trade offer created successfully!")
-            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse_lazy("trade_offer_detail", kwargs={"pk": trade_offer.pk}))
+            return HttpResponseRedirect(
+                reverse_lazy("trade_offer_detail", kwargs={"pk": trade_offer.pk})
+            )
         else:
             # When the form is not valid, update its initial data as well:
             form.initial = {
@@ -624,11 +713,13 @@ class TradeOfferCreateConfirmView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
                 "initiated_by": request.POST.get("initiated_by"),
             }
             from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
+
             context = {
                 "form": form,
                 "friend_codes": request.user.friend_codes.all(),
                 "selected_friend_code": (
-                    request.user.default_friend_code or request.user.friend_codes.first()
+                    request.user.default_friend_code
+                    or request.user.friend_codes.first()
                 ),
                 "cards": Card.objects.all().order_by("name", "rarity_level"),
             }
@@ -641,6 +732,7 @@ class TradeOfferCreateConfirmView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
         query_params.pop("confirm", None)
         query_params.pop("preview", None)
         from django.urls import reverse
+
         base_url = reverse("trade_offer_create")
         url_with_params = f"{base_url}?{query_params.urlencode()}"
         return HttpResponseRedirect(url_with_params)
@@ -656,15 +748,16 @@ class TradeOfferCreateConfirmView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
                 "initiated_by": request.POST.get("initiated_by"),
             }
             from pkmntrade_club.cards.models import Card
+
             context = {
                 "form": form,
                 "friend_codes": request.user.friend_codes.all(),
-                "selected_friend_code": request.user.default_friend_code or request.user.friend_codes.first(),
+                "selected_friend_code": request.user.default_friend_code
+                or request.user.friend_codes.first(),
                 "cards": Card.objects.all().order_by("name", "rarity_level"),
             }
             return render(request, "trades/trade_offer_create.html", context)
 
-
         # Parse the card selections for "have" and "want" cards.
         have_selections = self._parse_card_selections("have_cards")
         want_selections = self._parse_card_selections("want_cards")