Revamp Swarm example documentation and streamline deployment instructions
- Consolidated and simplified Swarm example README to focus on YAML header comments for documentation. - Removed redundant and extended sections, replacing with concise steps for getting started. - Standardized YAML headers across `easyhaproxy.yml`, `services.yml`, and `portainer.yml` with a clearer and more readable format. - Enhanced user guidance for deployment, setup requirements, verification, and cleanup.
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# JWT Validator Plugin Example for Docker Swarm
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# ==============================================================================
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# EXAMPLE: JWT Validator Plugin (Swarm)
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# ==============================================================================
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#
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# This example demonstrates JWT token validation for API protection in Swarm
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# WHAT THIS DEMONSTRATES:
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# - JWT token validation for API authentication
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# - Using Docker configs to manage JWT public keys
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# - Validating issuer, audience, and expiration claims
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# - Service discovery in Swarm mode with plugins
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#
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# Prerequisites:
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# 1. Docker Swarm initialized:
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# docker swarm init
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# REQUIREMENTS (run these first):
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# ```bash
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# # Initialize Docker Swarm (if not already initialized)
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# docker swarm init
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#
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# 2. Create overlay network:
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# docker network create --driver overlay --attachable easyhaproxy
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# # Create overlay network (idempotent)
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# docker network ls | grep -q easyhaproxy || docker network create --driver overlay --attachable easyhaproxy
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#
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# 3. Generate JWT keys and create Docker config:
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# openssl genrsa -out jwt_private.pem 2048
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# openssl rsa -in jwt_private.pem -pubout -out jwt_pubkey.pem
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# docker config create jwt_api_pubkey jwt_pubkey.pem
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# # Ensure EasyHAProxy is deployed
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# docker stack deploy -c easyhaproxy.yml easyhaproxy
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#
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# 4. Deploy the stack:
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# docker stack deploy -c jwt-validator.yml api
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# # Generate JWT key pair (RS256 algorithm)
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# openssl genrsa -out jwt_private.pem 2048
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# openssl rsa -in jwt_private.pem -pubout -out jwt_pubkey.pem
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#
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# 5. Test without token (should fail):
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# curl http://<swarm-ip>/
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# # Response: Missing Authorization HTTP header
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# # Create Docker config with public key
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# docker config create jwt_api_pubkey jwt_pubkey.pem
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#
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# 6. Generate test JWT at https://jwt.io with:
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# - Algorithm: RS256
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# - Payload: {"iss":"https://auth.example.com/","aud":"https://api.example.com","exp":9999999999}
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# - Use your jwt_private.pem for signing
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# # Add to /etc/hosts for local testing (idempotent)
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# grep -q "api.example.com" /etc/hosts || echo "127.0.0.1 api.example.com" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
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# ```
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#
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# 7. Test with token:
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# TOKEN="eyJhbGc..."
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# curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://<swarm-ip>/
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# # Response: Success
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# HOW TO START:
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# ```bash
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# docker stack deploy -c jwt-validator.yml api
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# ```
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#
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# HOW TO VERIFY IT'S WORKING:
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# ```bash
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# # Check stack is deployed
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# docker stack ls | grep api
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# # Expected: api stack listed
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#
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# # Check service is running
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# docker service ls | grep api_api
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# # Expected: api_api with 5/5 replicas
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#
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# # Test without token (should fail)
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# curl -H "Host: api.example.com" http://localhost/
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# # Expected: HTTP 401 with "Missing Authorization HTTP header"
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#
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# # Generate test JWT at https://jwt.io with:
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# # - Algorithm: RS256
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# # - Payload: {"iss":"https://auth.example.com/","aud":"https://api.example.com","exp":9999999999}
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# # - Use your jwt_private.pem content in "Verify Signature" section
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#
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# # Test with valid token (replace TOKEN with your JWT)
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# TOKEN="eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9..."
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# curl -H "Host: api.example.com" -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://localhost/
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# # Expected: 200 OK with "Protected API - JWT Required"
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#
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# # Test with invalid/expired token
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# curl -H "Host: api.example.com" -H "Authorization: Bearer invalid_token" http://localhost/
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# # Expected: HTTP 401 with error message
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# ```
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#
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# CLEAN UP:
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# ```bash
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# docker stack rm api
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# # To also remove the JWT public key config and generated keys:
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# # docker config rm jwt_api_pubkey
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# # rm jwt_private.pem jwt_pubkey.pem
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# ```
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#
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# ==============================================================================
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version: "3.7"
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