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---
sidebar_position: 15
---
# Using Plugins
EasyHAProxy supports a plugin system that extends HAProxy configuration with custom functionality. This guide explains how to use and configure plugins.
## What are Plugins?
Plugins automatically run during the discovery cycle and can:
- Add HAProxy configuration directives
- Perform maintenance tasks
- Modify discovery data
- Integrate with external services
## Plugin Types
### Global Plugins
Execute **once per discovery cycle** regardless of how many domains are discovered.
**Use cases:**
- Cleanup tasks
- Global monitoring
- DNS updates
- Log management
**Example:** `cleanup` plugin
### Domain Plugins
Execute **once for each discovered domain/host**.
**Use cases:**
- Domain-specific configuration
- IP restoration (Cloudflare)
- Path blocking
- Custom headers per domain
**Examples:** `cloudflare`, `deny_pages`
## Built-in Plugins
EasyHAProxy includes several built-in plugins ready to use:
- [Cloudflare](Plugins/cloudflare.md) - Restore visitor IP from Cloudflare CDN
- [Cleanup](Plugins/cleanup.md) - Cleanup temporary files
- [Deny Pages](Plugins/deny-pages.md) - Block specific paths
- [IP Whitelist](Plugins/ip-whitelist.md) - Restrict access to IPs/CIDR ranges
- [JWT Validator](Plugins/jwt-validator.md) - Validate JWT tokens
- [FastCGI](Plugins/fastcgi.md) - Configure PHP-FPM and FastCGI applications
## Configuration Methods
Plugins can be configured using different methods depending on your deployment environment:
### 1. Kubernetes Annotations (Ingress Resources)
Enable and configure domain plugins for specific Kubernetes ingresses:
```yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: easyhaproxy-ingress
# Enable plugins
easyhaproxy.plugins: "jwt_validator,deny_pages"
# Configure jwt_validator plugin (protect specific paths only)
easyhaproxy.plugin.jwt_validator.algorithm: "RS256"
easyhaproxy.plugin.jwt_validator.issuer: "https://auth.example.com/"
easyhaproxy.plugin.jwt_validator.audience: "https://api.example.com"
easyhaproxy.plugin.jwt_validator.pubkey_path: "/etc/easyhaproxy/jwt_keys/api_pubkey.pem"
easyhaproxy.plugin.jwt_validator.paths: "/api/admin,/api/users"
easyhaproxy.plugin.jwt_validator.only_paths: "false"
# Configure deny_pages plugin
easyhaproxy.plugin.deny_pages.paths: "/admin,/private"
easyhaproxy.plugin.deny_pages.status_code: "403"
name: api-ingress
namespace: production
spec:
rules:
- host: api.example.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
service:
name: api-service
port:
number: 8080
pathType: ImplementationSpecific
```
**Annotation format:**
- Enable plugins: `easyhaproxy.plugins: plugin1,plugin2`
- Configure plugin: `easyhaproxy.plugin.<plugin_name>.<config_key>: value`
See the [Kubernetes guide](kubernetes.md#using-plugins-with-kubernetes) for more examples.
### 2. Container Labels (Docker/Docker Compose)
Enable and configure domain plugins for specific Docker containers:
```yaml
services:
webapp:
image: myapp:latest
labels:
easyhaproxy.http.host: example.com
easyhaproxy.http.port: 80
# Enable multiple plugins
easyhaproxy.http.plugins: cloudflare,deny_pages
# Configure deny_pages plugin
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.deny_pages.paths: /admin,/api/internal
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.deny_pages.status_code: 403
```
**Label format:**
- Enable plugins: `easyhaproxy.<definition>.plugins: plugin1,plugin2`
- Configure plugin: `easyhaproxy.<definition>.plugin.<plugin_name>.<config_key>: value`
**Where `<definition>` is:** `http`, `https`, `tcp`, etc.
### 3. Static YAML Configuration
Configure plugins in `/etc/easyhaproxy/static/config.yaml`:
```yaml
plugins:
# Global settings
abort_on_error: false # Log and continue on errors (recommended)
# Enable GLOBAL plugins (run once per discovery cycle)
enabled: [cleanup]
# Configure plugins (both global and domain plugins)
config:
# Global plugin configuration (cleanup runs once per cycle)
cleanup:
enabled: true
max_idle_time: 600
# Domain plugin configuration (applies to ALL domains by default)
cloudflare:
enabled: true # Apply to all domains
use_builtin_ips: true # Use built-in Cloudflare IPs
# Domain plugin disabled by default (enable per-domain via labels/annotations)
deny_pages:
enabled: false
```
**Important distinctions:**
- **Global plugins** (like `cleanup`): Run once per discovery cycle, configured here only
- **Domain plugins** (like `cloudflare`, `deny_pages`, `jwt_validator`):
- Configuration here sets **defaults for ALL domains**
- Can be enabled/disabled per-domain via container labels or Kubernetes annotations
- Per-domain configuration overrides these defaults
### 4. Environment Variables
Configure plugins via environment variables. **Note:** Environment variables set system-wide defaults and cannot configure plugins per-domain.
```bash
# Enable GLOBAL plugins (run once per discovery cycle)
EASYHAPROXY_PLUGINS_ENABLED=cleanup
EASYHAPROXY_PLUGINS_ABORT_ON_ERROR=false
# Configure GLOBAL plugins
EASYHAPROXY_PLUGIN_CLEANUP_ENABLED=true
EASYHAPROXY_PLUGIN_CLEANUP_MAX_IDLE_TIME=600
# Configure DOMAIN plugins (sets defaults for ALL domains)
EASYHAPROXY_PLUGIN_CLOUDFLARE_ENABLED=true
EASYHAPROXY_PLUGIN_CLOUDFLARE_USE_BUILTIN_IPS=true
```
**Variable format:**
- Enable global plugins: `EASYHAPROXY_PLUGINS_ENABLED=plugin1,plugin2`
- Configure plugin: `EASYHAPROXY_PLUGIN_<PLUGIN_NAME>_<CONFIG_KEY>=value`
**Scope limitations:**
- **Global plugins**: Environment variables configure the single instance
- **Domain plugins**: Environment variables set defaults for ALL domains
- **Per-domain configuration**: Use container labels (Docker) or annotations (Kubernetes) instead
## Common Use Cases
### Protect API with JWT Authentication
**Secure entire API domain:**
```yaml
services:
api:
labels:
easyhaproxy.http.host: api.example.com
easyhaproxy.http.plugins: jwt_validator
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.issuer: https://auth0.myapp.com/
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.audience: https://api.example.com
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.pubkey_path: /etc/easyhaproxy/jwt_keys/api_pubkey.pem
volumes:
- ./auth_pubkey.pem:/etc/easyhaproxy/jwt_keys/api_pubkey.pem:ro
```
**Protect only admin/sensitive endpoints:**
```yaml
services:
api:
labels:
easyhaproxy.http.host: api.example.com
easyhaproxy.http.plugins: jwt_validator
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.pubkey_path: /etc/easyhaproxy/jwt_keys/api_pubkey.pem
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.paths: /api/admin,/api/users,/api/billing
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.only_paths: false
volumes:
- ./auth_pubkey.pem:/etc/easyhaproxy/jwt_keys/api_pubkey.pem:ro
# /api/health, /api/docs, etc. remain publicly accessible
```
**Restrict API to only allow specific endpoints:**
```yaml
services:
api:
labels:
easyhaproxy.http.host: api.example.com
easyhaproxy.http.plugins: jwt_validator
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.pubkey_path: /etc/easyhaproxy/jwt_keys/api_pubkey.pem
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.paths: /api/v1,/api/v2
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.jwt_validator.only_paths: true
volumes:
- ./auth_pubkey.pem:/etc/easyhaproxy/jwt_keys/api_pubkey.pem:ro
# All paths except /api/v1 and /api/v2 are denied
```
### Restrict Admin Panel to Office IPs
Protect admin panel by only allowing access from office network:
```yaml
labels:
easyhaproxy.http.host: admin.example.com
easyhaproxy.http.plugins: ip_whitelist
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.ip_whitelist.allowed_ips: 203.0.113.0/24,198.51.100.42
```
### Protect Admin Paths
Block access to WordPress admin and other sensitive paths:
```yaml
labels:
easyhaproxy.http.host: wordpress.example.com
easyhaproxy.http.plugins: deny_pages
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.deny_pages.paths: /wp-admin,/wp-login.php,/.env
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.deny_pages.status_code: 404
```
### Cloudflare IP Restoration
Restore original visitor IPs for applications behind Cloudflare:
```yaml
labels:
easyhaproxy.http.host: myapp.com
easyhaproxy.http.plugins: cloudflare
```
### Multiple Plugins Together
Combine multiple plugins for one domain:
```yaml
labels:
easyhaproxy.http.host: secure-app.com
easyhaproxy.http.plugins: cloudflare,deny_pages
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.deny_pages.paths: /admin,/config
easyhaproxy.http.plugin.deny_pages.status_code: 403
```
### Automatic Cleanup
Keep your system clean with automatic temp file removal:
```yaml
# /etc/easyhaproxy/static/config.yaml
plugins:
enabled: [cleanup]
config:
cleanup:
enabled: true
max_idle_time: 3600 # 1 hour
```
## Error Handling
### Log and Continue (Recommended)
By default, plugin errors are logged as warnings and discovery continues:
```yaml
plugins:
abort_on_error: false # Default
```
**When to use:** Most situations. Ensures a failing plugin doesn't prevent HAProxy updates.
**Behavior:**
- Plugin errors logged as warnings
- Discovery cycle continues
- Other plugins still execute
- HAProxy config is generated without the failed plugin
### Abort on Error
Stop discovery cycle if any plugin fails:
```yaml
plugins:
abort_on_error: true
```
**When to use:** Critical plugins where failure should halt deployment.
**Behavior:**
- Plugin error stops discovery
- Previous HAProxy config remains active
- No configuration changes until issue is resolved
## Troubleshooting
### Enable Debug Logging
See detailed plugin execution information:
```bash
EASYHAPROXY_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
```
**Look for:**
```
INFO: Loaded builtin plugin: cloudflare (domain)
INFO: Loaded builtin plugin: cleanup (global)
DEBUG: Executing domain plugin: cloudflare for domain: example.com
DEBUG: Plugin cloudflare metadata: {'domain': 'example.com', 'ip_list_path': '/etc/easyhaproxy/cloudflare_ips.lst'}
```
### Plugin Not Loading
**Check:**
1. Plugin file exists in `/etc/easyhaproxy/plugins/` or builtin directory
2. Python syntax is valid
3. Plugin class inherits from `PluginInterface`
4. Check logs for load errors
### Plugin Not Executing
**For domain plugins:**
1. Check container has label: `easyhaproxy.http.plugins: plugin_name`
2. Verify plugin name is correct (case-sensitive)
3. Enable debug logging
**For global plugins:**
1. Check YAML config: `plugins.enabled: [plugin_name]`
2. Or env var: `EASYHAPROXY_PLUGINS_ENABLED=plugin_name`
3. Enable debug logging
### Configuration Not Applied
**Check precedence order:**
For Kubernetes deployments:
1. Ingress annotations (highest)
2. YAML configuration
3. Environment variables (lowest)
For Docker deployments:
1. Container labels (highest)
2. YAML configuration
3. Environment variables (lowest)
Per-ingress/per-container settings override global configuration.
### Plugin Output Missing
**Verify:**
1. Plugin is enabled (`enabled: true`)
2. Plugin configuration is correct
3. Plugin's `process()` method returns valid `PluginResult`
4. Check debug logs for plugin execution
## Best Practices
1. **Start with log-and-continue mode** - Use `abort_on_error: false` until you're confident plugins are stable
2. **Use container labels for domain-specific config** - Easier to manage per-service
3. **Use YAML/env for global config** - Better for global plugins and defaults
4. **Enable debug logging during testing** - Helps identify configuration issues
5. **Test plugin changes in staging first** - Avoid production surprises
6. **Keep plugin configurations simple** - Use defaults when possible
## Limitations
- Plugins must be written in Python
- Domain plugins execute for each domain, so keep them lightweight
- Plugins cannot modify the Jinja2 template structure directly
- Plugin errors in abort mode prevent all configuration updates
## Creating Custom Plugins
Want to create your own plugins? See the [Plugin Developer Guide](plugin-development.md) for detailed instructions on building custom plugins that extend EasyHAProxy functionality.
## Further Reading
- [Plugin Developer Guide](plugin-development.md) - Create custom plugins
- [Container Labels](container-labels.md) - Label configuration reference
- [Environment Variables](environment-variable.md) - Environment variable reference
- [Static Configuration](static.md) - YAML configuration reference
- [Kubernetes Guide](kubernetes.md) - Using plugins with Kubernetes